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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2018-02-14
    Description: Hurricane-induced rainfall over Puerto Rico has characteristic δ 18 O values which are more negative than local rainfall events. Thus, hurricanes may be recorded in speleothems from Larga cave, Puerto Rico, as characteristic oxygen isotope excursions. Samples of 84 local rainfall events between 2012 and 2013 ranged from -6.2 to +0.3 ‰ , whereas nine rainfall samples belonging to a rain band of hurricane Isaac (23-24 August 2012) ranged from -11.8 to -7.1 ‰. Cave monitoring covered the hurricane season of 2014 and investigated the impact of hurricane rainfall on drip water chemistry. δ 18 O values were measured in cumulative monthly rainwater samples above the cave. Inside the cave, δ 18 O values of instantaneous drip water samples were analyzed and drip rates were recorded at six drip sites. Most effective recharge appears to occur during the wet months (April-May and August-November). δ 18 O values of instantaneous drip water samples ranged from -3.5 to -2.4 ‰ . In April 2014 and April 2015 some drip sites showed more negative δ 18 O values than the effective rainfall (-2.9 ‰), implying an influence of hurricane rainfall reaching the cave via stratified seepage flow months to years after the event. Speleothems from these drip sites in Larga cave have a high potential for paleotempestology studies.
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Variations of atmospheric CO 2 during the Pleistocene ice-ages have been associated with changes in the drawdown of carbon into the deep-sea. Modelling studies suggest that about one third of the glacial carbon drawdown may not be associated to the deep ocean, but to the thermocline or intermediate ocean. However, the carbon storage capacity of thermocline waters is still poorly constrained. Here we present paired 230 Th/U and 14 C measurements on scleractinian cold-water corals retrieved from ~ 450 m water depth off the Maldives in the Indian Ocean. Based on these measurements we calculate ∆ 14 C, ∆∆ 14 C and Benthic-Atmosphere (B atm ) ages in order to understand the ventilation dynamics of the equatorial Indian Ocean thermocline during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Our results demonstrate a radiocarbon depleted thermocline as low as -250 to -345‰ (∆∆ 14 C), corresponding to ~ 500–2100 years (B atm ) old waters at the LGM compared to ~ 380 years today. More broadly, we show that thermocline ventilation ages are one order of magnitude more variable than previously thought. Such a radiocarbon depleted thermocline can at least partly be explained by variable abyssal upwelling of deep-water masses with elevated respired carbon concentrations. Our results therefore have implications for radiocarbon-only based age models and imply that upper thermocline waters as shallow as 400 m depth can also contribute to some of the glacial carbon drawdown.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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