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  • 1
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    The landscape of somatic copy-number alteration across human cancers (2010)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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    Publication Date: 2010-02-19
    Description: A powerful way to discover key genes with causal roles in oncogenesis is to identify genomic regions that undergo frequent alteration in human cancers. Here we present high-resolution analyses of somatic copy-number alterations (SCNAs) from 3,131 cancer specimens, belonging largely to 26 histological types. We identify 158 regions of focal SCNA that are altered at significant frequency across several cancer types, of which 122 cannot be explained by the presence of a known cancer target gene located within these regions. Several gene families are enriched among these regions of focal SCNA, including the BCL2 family of apoptosis regulators and the NF-kappaBeta pathway. We show that cancer cells containing amplifications surrounding the MCL1 and BCL2L1 anti-apoptotic genes depend on the expression of these genes for survival. Finally, we demonstrate that a large majority of SCNAs identified in individual cancer types are present in several cancer types.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2826709/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2826709/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Beroukhim, Rameen -- Mermel, Craig H -- Porter, Dale -- Wei, Guo -- Raychaudhuri, Soumya -- Donovan, Jerry -- Barretina, Jordi -- Boehm, Jesse S -- Dobson, Jennifer -- Urashima, Mitsuyoshi -- Mc Henry, Kevin T -- Pinchback, Reid M -- Ligon, Azra H -- Cho, Yoon-Jae -- Haery, Leila -- Greulich, Heidi -- Reich, Michael -- Winckler, Wendy -- Lawrence, Michael S -- Weir, Barbara A -- Tanaka, Kumiko E -- Chiang, Derek Y -- Bass, Adam J -- Loo, Alice -- Hoffman, Carter -- Prensner, John -- Liefeld, Ted -- Gao, Qing -- Yecies, Derek -- Signoretti, Sabina -- Maher, Elizabeth -- Kaye, Frederic J -- Sasaki, Hidefumi -- Tepper, Joel E -- Fletcher, Jonathan A -- Tabernero, Josep -- Baselga, Jose -- Tsao, Ming-Sound -- Demichelis, Francesca -- Rubin, Mark A -- Janne, Pasi A -- Daly, Mark J -- Nucera, Carmelo -- Levine, Ross L -- Ebert, Benjamin L -- Gabriel, Stacey -- Rustgi, Anil K -- Antonescu, Cristina R -- Ladanyi, Marc -- Letai, Anthony -- Garraway, Levi A -- Loda, Massimo -- Beer, David G -- True, Lawrence D -- Okamoto, Aikou -- Pomeroy, Scott L -- Singer, Samuel -- Golub, Todd R -- Lander, Eric S -- Getz, Gad -- Sellers, William R -- Meyerson, Matthew -- K08 AR055688/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- K08 AR055688-03/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- K08 AR055688-04/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- K08 CA122833/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- K08 CA122833-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- K08 CA122833-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- K08 CA122833-03/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- K08 CA134931/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- K08CA122833/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P01CA 098101/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P01CA085859/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50CA90578/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA109038/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM074024/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01CA109038/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01CA109467/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM007753/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- U24 CA126546/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2010 Feb 18;463(7283):899-905. doi: 10.1038/nature08822.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cancer Program and Medical and Population Genetics Group, The Broad Institute of M.I.T. and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20164920" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Apoptosis/genetics ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Survival/genetics ; DNA Copy Number Variations/*genetics ; Gene Amplification/genetics ; Gene Dosage/*genetics ; Genomics ; Humans ; Multigene Family/genetics ; Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein ; Neoplasms/classification/*genetics/pathology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/genetics ; Signal Transduction ; bcl-X Protein/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    Structural basis for the function and inhibition of an influenza virus proton channel (2008)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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    Publication Date: 2008-02-01
    Description: The M2 protein from influenza A virus is a pH-activated proton channel that mediates acidification of the interior of viral particles entrapped in endosomes. M2 is the target of the anti-influenza drugs amantadine and rimantadine; recently, resistance to these drugs in humans, birds and pigs has reached more than 90% (ref. 1). Here we describe the crystal structure of the transmembrane-spanning region of the homotetrameric protein in the presence and absence of the channel-blocking drug amantadine. pH-dependent structural changes occur near a set of conserved His and Trp residues that are involved in proton gating. The drug-binding site is lined by residues that are mutated in amantadine-resistant viruses. Binding of amantadine physically occludes the pore, and might also perturb the pK(a) of the critical His residue. The structure provides a starting point for solving the problem of resistance to M2-channel blockers.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3889492/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3889492/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stouffer, Amanda L -- Acharya, Rudresh -- Salom, David -- Levine, Anna S -- Di Costanzo, Luigi -- Soto, Cinque S -- Tereshko, Valentina -- Nanda, Vikas -- Stayrook, Steven -- DeGrado, William F -- R37 GM054616/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM008275/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2008 Jan 31;451(7178):596-9. doi: 10.1038/nature06528.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18235504" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amantadine/chemistry/metabolism/pharmacology ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Drug Resistance, Viral/genetics ; Histidine/metabolism ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Influenza A virus/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Ion Channel Gating/drug effects ; Models, Molecular ; Protein Structure, Quaternary ; Protons ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Tryptophan/metabolism ; Viral Matrix Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    Strong water absorption in the dayside emission spectrum of the planet HD 189733b (2008)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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    Publication Date: 2008-12-17
    Description: Recent observations of the extrasolar planet HD 189733b did not reveal the presence of water in the emission spectrum of the planet. Yet models of such 'hot-Jupiter' planets predict an abundance of atmospheric water vapour. Validating and constraining these models is crucial to understanding the physics and chemistry of planetary atmospheres in extreme environments. Indications of the presence of water in the atmosphere of HD 189733b have recently been found in transmission spectra, where the planet's atmosphere selectively absorbs the light of the parent star, and in broadband photometry. Here we report the detection of strong water absorption in a high-signal-to-noise, mid-infrared emission spectrum of the planet itself. We find both a strong downturn in the flux ratio below 10 microm and discrete spectral features that are characteristic of strong absorption by water vapour. The differences between these and previous observations are significant and admit the possibility that predicted planetary-scale dynamical weather structures may alter the emission spectrum over time. Models that match the observed spectrum and the broadband photometry suggest that heat redistribution from the dayside to the nightside is weak. Reconciling this with the high nightside temperature will require a better understanding of atmospheric circulation or possible additional energy sources.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Grillmair, Carl J -- Burrows, Adam -- Charbonneau, David -- Armus, Lee -- Stauffer, John -- Meadows, Victoria -- van Cleve, Jeffrey -- von Braun, Kaspar -- Levine, Deborah -- England -- Nature. 2008 Dec 11;456(7223):767-9. doi: 10.1038/nature07574.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Spitzer Science Center, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, USA. carl@ipac.caltech.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19079054" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    Autophagy fights disease through cellular self-digestion (2008)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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    Publication Date: 2008-02-29
    Description: Autophagy, or cellular self-digestion, is a cellular pathway involved in protein and organelle degradation, with an astonishing number of connections to human disease and physiology. For example, autophagic dysfunction is associated with cancer, neurodegeneration, microbial infection and ageing. Paradoxically, although autophagy is primarily a protective process for the cell, it can also play a role in cell death. Understanding autophagy may ultimately allow scientists and clinicians to harness this process for the purpose of improving human health.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670399/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670399/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mizushima, Noboru -- Levine, Beth -- Cuervo, Ana Maria -- Klionsky, Daniel J -- R01 AG021904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AG021904-06/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R03 AG019834/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R03 AG019834-02/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R21 AG025355/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R21 AG025355-02/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2008 Feb 28;451(7182):1069-75. doi: 10.1038/nature06639.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18305538" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aging/physiology ; Animals ; Autophagy/immunology/*physiology ; Cell Death ; Cell Survival ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate/immunology ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/pathology
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  • 5
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    Resistance to therapy caused by intragenic deletion in BRCA2 (2008)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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    Publication Date: 2008-02-12
    Description: Cells with loss of BRCA2 function are defective in homologous recombination (HR) and are highly sensitive to inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), which provides the basis for a new therapeutic approach. Here we show that resistance to PARP inhibition can be acquired by deletion of a mutation in BRCA2. We derived PARP-inhibitor-resistant (PIR) clones from the human CAPAN1 pancreatic cancer cell line, which carries the protein-truncating c.6174delT frameshift mutation. PIR clones could form DNA-damage-induced RAD51 nuclear foci and were able to limit genotoxin-induced genomic instability, both hallmarks of a competent HR pathway. New BRCA2 isoforms were expressed in the resistant lines as a result of intragenic deletion of the c.6174delT mutation and restoration of the open reading frame (ORF). Reconstitution of BRCA2-deficient cells with these revertant BRCA2 alleles rescued PARP inhibitor sensitivity and HR deficiency. Most of the deletions in BRCA2 were associated with small tracts of homology, and possibly arose from error-prone repair caused by BRCA2 deficiency. Similar ORF-restoring mutations were present in carboplatin-resistant ovarian tumours from c.6174delT mutation carriers. These observations have implications for understanding drug resistance in BRCA mutation carriers as well as in defining functionally important domains within BRCA2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Edwards, Stacey L -- Brough, Rachel -- Lord, Christopher J -- Natrajan, Rachael -- Vatcheva, Radost -- Levine, Douglas A -- Boyd, Jeff -- Reis-Filho, Jorge S -- Ashworth, Alan -- A8363/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom -- England -- Nature. 2008 Feb 28;451(7182):1111-5. doi: 10.1038/nature06548. Epub 2008 Feb 10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18264088" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aged ; Alleles ; Amino Acid Sequence ; BRCA2 Protein/deficiency/genetics ; Base Sequence ; Carboplatin/pharmacology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Chromosome Aberrations/chemically induced ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/*drug effects/*genetics ; Female ; Fluorobenzenes/pharmacology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; *Genes, BRCA2 ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Mitomycin/pharmacology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation/genetics ; Open Reading Frames/genetics ; Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy/genetics ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy/genetics/pathology ; Phthalazines/pharmacology ; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors ; Recombination, Genetic/genetics ; Sequence Deletion/*genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    The importance of niches for the maintenance of species diversity (2009)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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    Publication Date: 2009-08-14
    Description: Ecological communities characteristically contain a wide diversity of species with important functional, economic and aesthetic value. Ecologists have long questioned how this diversity is maintained. Classic theory shows that stable coexistence requires competitors to differ in their niches; this has motivated numerous investigations of ecological differences presumed to maintain diversity. That niche differences are key to coexistence, however, has recently been challenged by the neutral theory of biodiversity, which explains coexistence with the equivalence of competitors. The ensuing controversy has motivated calls for a better understanding of the collective importance of niche differences for the diversity observed in ecological communities. Here we integrate theory and experimentation to show that niche differences collectively stabilize the dynamics of experimental communities of serpentine annual plants. We used field-parameterized population models to develop a null expectation for community dynamics without the stabilizing effects of niche differences. The population growth rates predicted by this null model varied by several orders of magnitude between species, which is sufficient for rapid competitive exclusion. Moreover, after two generations of community change in the field, Shannon diversity was over 50 per cent greater in communities stabilized by niche differences relative to those exhibiting dynamics predicted by the null model. Finally, in an experiment manipulating species' relative abundances, population growth rates increased when species became rare--the demographic signature of niche differences. Our work thus provides strong evidence that species differences have a critical role in stabilizing species diversity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Levine, Jonathan M -- HilleRisLambers, Janneke -- England -- Nature. 2009 Sep 10;461(7261):254-7. doi: 10.1038/nature08251. Epub 2009 Aug 12.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA. levine@lifesci.ucsb.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19675568" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biodiversity ; California ; *Ecosystem ; Models, Biological ; Plant Development ; *Plant Physiological Phenomena ; Plants/classification ; Population Dynamics ; Seeds/physiology
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  • 7
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    Specialized cells tag sexual and species identity in Drosophila melanogaster (2009)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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    Publication Date: 2009-10-16
    Description: Social interactions depend on individuals recognizing each other, and in this context many organisms use chemical signals to indicate species and sex. Cuticular hydrocarbon signals are used by insects, including Drosophila melanogaster, to distinguish conspecific individuals from others. These chemicals also contribute to intraspecific courtship and mating interactions. However, the possibility that sex and species identification are linked by common chemical signalling mechanisms has not been formally tested. Here we provide direct evidence that a single compound is used to communicate female identity among D. melanogaster, and to define a reproductive isolation barrier between D. melanogaster and sibling species. A transgenic manipulation eliminated cuticular hydrocarbons by ablating the oenocytes, specialized cells required for the expression of these chemical signals. The resulting oenocyte-less (oe(-)) females elicited the normal repertoire of courtship behaviours from males, but were actually preferred over wild-type females by courting males. In addition, wild-type males attempted to copulate with oe(-) males. Thus, flies lacking hydrocarbons are a sexual hyperstimulus. Treatment of virgin females with the aversive male pheromone cis-vaccenyl acetate (cVA) significantly delayed mating of oe(-) females compared to wild-type females. This difference was eliminated when oe(-) females were treated with a blend of cVA and the female aphrodisiac (7Z,11Z)-heptacosadiene (7,11-HD), showing that female aphrodisiac compounds can attenuate the effects of male aversive pheromones. 7,11-HD also was shown to have a crucial role in heterospecific encounters. Specifically, the species barrier was lost because males of other Drosophila species courted oe(-) D. melanogaster females, and D. simulans males consistently mated with them. Treatment of oe(-) females with 7,11-HD restored the species barrier, showing that a single compound can confer species identity. These results identify a common mechanism for sexual and species recognition regulated by cuticular hydrocarbons.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Billeter, Jean-Christophe -- Atallah, Jade -- Krupp, Joshua J -- Millar, Jocelyn G -- Levine, Joel D -- England -- Nature. 2009 Oct 15;461(7266):987-91. doi: 10.1038/nature08495.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19829381" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetates/pharmacology ; Alkadienes/pharmacology ; Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; Aphrodisiacs/pharmacology ; Courtship ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics ; Drosophila melanogaster/classification/*cytology/drug effects/*metabolism ; Fatty Acid Desaturases/genetics ; Female ; Integumentary System/physiology ; Male ; Mating Preference, Animal/drug effects/*physiology ; Odors/analysis ; Oleic Acids/pharmacology ; Pheromones/biosynthesis/*metabolism/pharmacology ; *Sex Characteristics ; Species Specificity ; Transgenes/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
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    Size and albedo of Kuiper belt object 55636 from a stellar occultation (2010)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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    Publication Date: 2010-06-19
    Description: The Kuiper belt is a collection of small bodies (Kuiper belt objects, KBOs) that lie beyond the orbit of Neptune and which are believed to have formed contemporaneously with the planets. Their small size and great distance make them difficult to study. KBO 55636 (2002 TX(300)) is a member of the water-ice-rich Haumea KBO collisional family. The Haumea family are among the most highly reflective objects in the Solar System. Dynamical calculations indicate that the collision that created KBO 55636 occurred at least 1 Gyr ago. Here we report observations of a multi-chord stellar occultation by KBO 55636, which occurred on 9 October 2009 ut. We find that it has a mean radius of 143 +/- 5 km (assuming a circular solution). Allowing for possible elliptical shapes, we find a geometric albedo of in the V photometric band, which establishes that KBO 55636 is smaller than previously thought and that, like its parent body, it is highly reflective. The dynamical age implies either that KBO 55636 has an active resurfacing mechanism, or that fresh water-ice in the outer Solar System can persist for gigayear timescales.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Elliot, J L -- Person, M J -- Zuluaga, C A -- Bosh, A S -- Adams, E R -- Brothers, T C -- Gulbis, A A S -- Levine, S E -- Lockhart, M -- Zangari, A M -- Babcock, B A -- Dupre, K -- Pasachoff, J M -- Souza, S P -- Rosing, W -- Secrest, N -- Bright, L -- Dunham, E W -- Sheppard, S S -- Kakkala, M -- Tilleman, T -- Berger, B -- Briggs, J W -- Jacobson, G -- Valleli, P -- Volz, B -- Rapoport, S -- Hart, R -- Brucker, M -- Michel, R -- Mattingly, A -- Zambrano-Marin, L -- Meyer, A W -- Wolf, J -- Ryan, E V -- Ryan, W H -- Morzinski, K -- Grigsby, B -- Brimacombe, J -- Ragozzine, D -- Montano, H G -- Gilmore, A -- England -- Nature. 2010 Jun 17;465(7300):897-900. doi: 10.1038/nature09109.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. jle@mit.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20559381" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
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  • 9
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    Autophagy: Snapshot of the network (2010)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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    Publication Date: 2010-07-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3518437/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3518437/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Levine, Beth -- Ranganathan, Rama -- R01 CA109618/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2010 Jul 1;466(7302):38-40. doi: 10.1038/466038a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20596005" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics/metabolism ; Autophagy/genetics/*physiology ; Humans ; Microfilament Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Protein Interaction Mapping/methods ; Proteomics/methods
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  • 10
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    Beauty contest (2010)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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    Publication Date: 2010-04-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Levine, Alaina -- England -- Nature. 2010 Mar 18;464(7287):452-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20405547" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Beauty ; Career Choice ; Career Mobility ; Chemical Industry/manpower ; *Cosmetics/chemistry/economics ; Humans ; *Research/manpower ; *Research Personnel
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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