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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    El Niño-like climate change in a model with increased atmospheric CO 2 concentrations (1996)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 382 (1996), S. 56-60 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A second-generation global coupled general circulation climate model was integrated for 75 years with atmospheric CO2 levels increasing at a rate of 1% per year compounded. The last 20 years of this experiment are analysed (years 56-75; the CO2 level doubles at approximately year 70) and compared ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/382056a0
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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    Model-based evidence of deep-ocean heat uptake during surface-temperature hiatus periods (2011)
    Nature Publishing Group
    In:  Nature Climate Change, 1 (7). pp. 360-364.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-01-05
    Description: There have been decades, such as 2000–2009, when the observed globally averaged surface-temperature time series shows little increase or even a slightly negative trend1 (a hiatus period). However, the observed energy imbalance at the top-of-atmosphere for this recent decade indicates that a net energy flux into the climate system of about 1 W m−2 (refs 2, 3) should be producing warming somewhere in the system4,5. Here we analyse twenty-first-century climate-model simulations that maintain a consistent radiative imbalance at the top-of-atmosphere of about 1 W m−2 as observed for the past decade. Eight decades with a slightly negative global mean surface-temperature trend show that the ocean above 300 m takes up significantly less heat whereas the ocean below 300 m takes up significantly more, compared with non-hiatus decades. The model provides a plausible depiction of processes in the climate system causing the hiatus periods, and indicates that a hiatus period is a relatively common climate phenomenon and may be linked to La Niña-like conditions.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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    PAPER (OCEANREP)
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