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  • Bücher  (20)
  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (16)
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  • 1
    Schlagwort(e): Atom ; Fulleren ; Fullerene ; Nanocar ; Nanomaterial ; Nanotube ; Transport ; carbon nanotubes ; electricity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The 2007 ARW “Using Carbon Nanomaterials in Clean-Energy Hydrogen Systems” (UCNCEHS’2007) was held in September 22–28, 2007 in the remarkable town Sudak (Crimea, Ukraine) known for its heroic and unusual fate. In the tradition of the earlier conferences, UCNCEHS’2007 meeting served as an multidisciplinary forum for the presentation and discussion of the most recent research on transition to hydrogen-based energy systems, technologies for hydrogen production, storage, utilization, carbon nanomaterials processing and chemical behavior, energy and environmental problems. The aim of UCNCEHS’2007 was to provide the wide overview of the latest scientific results on basic research and technological applications of hydrogen interactions with carbon materials. The active representatives from research/academic organizations and governmental agencies could meet, discuss and present the most recent advances in hydrogen concepts, processes and systems, to evaluate current progress and to exchange academic information, to identify research needs and future development in this important area. This ARW should help further the progress of hydrogen-based science and promote the role of hydrogen and carbon nanomaterials in the energy field.
    ISBN: 9781402088988
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-23
    Beschreibung: ca. 200 words; this text will present the book in all promotional forms (e.g. flyers). Please describe the book in straightforward and consumer-friendly terms. [There is ever more research on smart cities and new interdisciplinary approaches proposed on the study of smart cities. At the same time, problems pertinent to communities inhabiting rural areas are being addressed, as part of discussions in contigious fields of research, be it environmental studies, sociology, or agriculture. Even if rural areas and countryside communities have previously been a subject of concern for robust policy frameworks, such as the European Union’s Cohesion Policy and Common Agricultural Policy Arguably, the concept of ‘the village’ has been largely absent in the debate. As a result, when advances in sophisticated information and communication technology (ICT) led to the emergence of a rich body of research on smart cities, the application and usability of ICT in the context of a village has remained underdiscussed in the literature. Against this backdrop, this volume delivers on four objectives. It delineates the conceptual boundaries of the concept of ‘smart village’. It highlights in which ways ‘smart village’ is distinct from ‘smart city’. It examines in which ways smart cities research can enrich smart villages research. It sheds light on the smart village research agenda as it unfolds in European and global contexts.]
    Schlagwort(e): NX1-820 ; H1-99 ; TX1-1110 ; HF5001-6182 ; South America ; policymaking ; smart village ; Europe ; sustainability ; smart villages research ; European Union ; Asia ; China ; smart cities research ; ICT ; smart city ; best practice sharing ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: image/jpeg
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-20
    Beschreibung: Scheduling and control are typically viewed as separate applications because of historical factors such as limited computing resources. Now that algorithms and computing resources have advanced, there are new efforts to have short-term decisions (control) interact or merge with longer-term decisions (scheduling). A new generation of numerical optimization methods are evolving to capture additional benefits and unify the approach to manufacturing process automation. This special issue is a collection of some of the latest advancements in scheduling and control for both batch and continuous processes. It contains developments with multi-scale problem formulation, software for the new class of problems, and a survey of the strengths and weaknesses of successive levels of integration.
    Schlagwort(e): HD28-70 ; T58.5-58.64 ; Smart Manufacturing ; Control ; Large-scale ; Real-time Optimization ; Numerical Optimization ; Scheduling ; Energy Systems ; Model Predictive Control ; Advanced Control ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 4
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling remains a powerful tool in organic synthesis for C–C bond formation and has various industrial applications, for example, the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and materials. Intensive research efforts are being made into finding ways of improving and expanding the scope of this process, and the development of more efficient catalytic systems for this extremely important reaction is still a hot research topic of enormous academic and industrial interest. This Special Issue, consisting of four reviews, two communications and six articles, focuses on recent promising research and novel trends in the broad field of Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling employing a range of different palladium catalysts. Homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis in organic or aqueous medium, using conventional conditions or non-conventional techniques such as microwave and ultrasound irradiation, grinding and photo-activated processes as green chemistry approaches, as well as continuous flow technology are included. The catalysts described herein are unsupported metal complexes, catalysts immobilized on solid supports, ligand-free catalytic systems or metal nanoparticles.
    Schlagwort(e): QD1-999 ; Phosphane-free ligand ; Metal nanoparticles ; Heterogeneous catalysis ; Cross-coupling ; Multiphase catalysis ; C-C bond formation ; Phosphane ligand ; Homogeneous catalysis ; Metal complex ; Noble metals ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This 'Open Access' SpringerBrief provides foundational knowledge for designing autonomous, asynchronous systems and explains aspects of users relevant to designing for these systems, introduces principles for user-centered design, and prepares readers for more advanced and specific readings. It provides context and the implications for design choices made during the design and development of the complex systems that are part of operation centers. As such, each chapter includes principles to summarize the design implication that engineers can use to inform their own design of interfaces for operation centers and similar systems. It includes example materials for the design of a fictitious system, which are referenced in the book and can be duplicated and extended for real systems. The design materials include a system overview, the system architecture, an example scenario, a stakeholder analysis, a task analysis, a description of the system and interface technology, and contextualized design guidelines. The guidelines can be specified because the user, the task, and the technology are well specified as an example. Building Better Interfaces for Remote Autonomous Systems is for working system engineers who are designing interfaces used in high throughput, high stake, operation centers (op centers) or control rooms, such as network operation centers (NOCs). Intended users will have a technical undergraduate degree (e.g., computer science) with little or no training in design, human sciences, or with human-centered iterative design methods and practices. Background research for the book was supplemented by interaction with the intended audience through a related project with L3Harris Technologies (formerly Harris Corporation).
    Schlagwort(e): User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction ; Software Engineering ; Autonomous Systems ; User-Centered Design ; Operation Centres ; Interface Technology ; Human-Centered Design ; Open Access ; User interface design & usability ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYZ Human–computer interaction::UYZG User interface design and usability ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMZ Software Engineering
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: This book recognizes the career of Professor Emeritus Calvin H. Bartholomew, who celebrated his 75th birthday in 2018, and his contributions to the science and engineering of heterogeneous catalysis, a field which improves daily life in countless, but often unrecognized ways. Dr. Bartholomew is an eminent researcher, an outstanding educator, mentor, and friend. The nine chapters comprising the book were written by former students, collaborators, colleagues, and respected peers. Chapters cover supported iron Fischer–-Tropsch catalysts, a spectroscopic study of iron-based water gas shift catalysts, nickel catalysts both for (dry) methane reforming with associated carbon deactivation and carbon dioxide methanation, a methanol steam reforming catalyst, cobalt oxide on niobia catalysts for environmental applications, palladium catalysts supported on titania for hydrogen peroxide synthesis, methane combustion catalyst stability, and chiral catalyst deactivation. In summary, this book covers much of the breadth and points to the depth of Professor Bartholomew’s illustrious career. We thank him for his kind example and honor him for his lasting contributions.
    Schlagwort(e): QD1-999 ; QD450-801 ; TP155-156 ; heterogeneous catalysis ; Fischer-Tropsch ; Calvin H. Bartholomew ; deactivation ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 7
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-04
    Beschreibung: This book covers aspects and achievements of the baryonic (star and gas) component of galaxy halos as presented at the successful conference “On the Origin (and Evolution) of Baryonic Galaxy Halos”, held on the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, March 13–17, 2017. It can be regarded as a compendium of the prominent results in this field. The main focus is the latest simulations and observations of galaxy halos. This compendium is recommended to researchers, and advanced students, as it contains peer-reviewed high quality papers that will meet their scientific needs and help to initiate new research directions. Everything described in this book is the result of a truly collective effort from the participants of the Galapagos conference.
    Schlagwort(e): QC1-999 ; galaxies ; galaxy formation ; numerical simulations ; cosmology. ; galaxy halos ; galaxy evolution ; galaxy clusters ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-01-31
    Beschreibung: We are currently experiencing a climate crisis that is associated with extreme weather events worldwide. Some of its most noticeable effects are increases in temperatures, droughts, and desertification. These effects are already making whole regions unsuitable for agriculture. Therefore, we urgently need global measures to mitigate the effects of climate breakdown as well as crop alternatives that are more stress-resilient. These crop alternatives can come from breeding new varieties of well-established crops, such as wheat and barley. They can also come from promoting underutilized crop species that are naturally tolerant to some stresses, such as quinoa. Either way, we need to gather more knowledge on how plants respond to stresses related to climate breakdown, such as heat, water-deficit, flooding high salinity, nitrogen, and heavy metal stress. This Special Issue provides a timely collection of recent advances in the understanding of plant responses to these stresses. This information will definitely be useful to the design of new strategies to prevent the loss of more cultivable land and to reclaim the land that has already been declared unsuitable.
    Schlagwort(e): SB1-1110 ; QH301-705.5 ; Q1-390 ; ZIP ; landraces ; orphan crop ; morphological characteristics ; De novo transcriptome ; lateral root ; abiotic stress ; heat stress ; transcriptome sequencing ; photosynthesis ; hyperaccumulation ; HSP70 ; photoprotection ; IREG ; photosystem I ; quinoa ; plant cell cultures ; water stress ; high temperatures ; tobacco BY-2 ; serpentine ; heat ; chaperons ; waterlogging ; water deficit ; photoinhibition ; selenium ; wheat ; Vigna vexillata ; mechanism ; grain protein content ; salinity ; nickel ; poaceae ; genome-wide association mapping ; nickel hyper-accumulation ; cell death ; mediterranean area ; ferroportin ; high salinity stress ; low nitrogen stress ; legume ; drought ; RNA-Seq ; histidine
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-08
    Beschreibung: The articles in this volume, all by leading scholars, examine the topic of rebirth, or reincarnation, from a wide range of perspectives. The main focus of most of the articles is the idea of rebirth as found in Hindu texts and traditions. There are also articles exploring Christian responses to the idea of rebirth as well as expressions of the idea of rebirth in the Western world (such as in the thought of poet William Butler Yeats and in an American context). There are also philosophical and theological articles arguing both for and against the idea of rebirth, as well as articles which take a more historical or literary approach to this topic. The shared thread unifying all of these articles is the idea that rebirth is an important idea that holds great fascination for many. While the primary focus is on Hindu and Christian expressions of or responses to this idea, there are also articles that engage with scientific thinking on this topic, and one which engages with Buddhism as well. In short, this volume is an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural, and cross-traditional exploration of the topic of reincarnation that should appeal to a wide array of readers.
    Schlagwort(e): BL1-50 ; NX1-820 ; H1-99 ; BV1-5099 ; afterlife ; death ; Roman Catholicism ; eschatology ; Hinduism ; Christianity ; Bhagavad Gita ; reincarnation ; Vedanta ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-02-10
    Beschreibung: This open access book explores machine learning and its impact on how we make sense of the world. It does so by bringing together two ‘revolutions’ in a surprising analogy: the revolution of machine learning, which has placed computing on the path to artificial intelligence, and the revolution in thinking about the law that was spurred by Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr in the last two decades of the 19th century. Holmes reconceived law as prophecy based on experience, prefiguring the buzzwords of the machine learning age—prediction based on datasets. On the path to AI introduces readers to the key concepts of machine learning, discusses the potential applications and limitations of predictions generated by machines using data, and informs current debates amongst scholars, lawyers and policy makers on how it should be used and regulated wisely. Technologists will also find useful lessons learned from the last 120 years of legal grappling with accountability, explainability, and biased data.
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology Studies ; Human Geography ; IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property ; Artificial Intelligence ; AI ; Machine learning ; artificial intelligence ; 'big data' ; probability theory ; history of ideas ; legal interpretation ; Transhumanism ; Futurism ; Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr ; Wendell Holmes Jr. ; legal philosophy ; machine bias ; algorithmic bias ; Open Access ; Sociology ; Human geography ; Entertainment & media law ; Artificial intelligence ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNJ Entertainment & media law ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence
    Sprache: Englisch
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