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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 51 (1995), S. 199-206 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: An alkaline serine protease, M-protease, from Bacillus sp. KSM-K16 has been crystallized. Two morphologically different crystal forms were obtained. Crystal data of form 1: space group P212121, a = 47.3, b = 62.5, c = 75.6 Å, V = 2.23 × 105 Å3, Z = 4 and Vm = 2.09 Å3 Da−1. Crystal data of form 2: space group P212121, a = 75.82 (2), b = 57.79 (2), c = 54.19 (1) Å, V = 2.29 (2) × 105 Å3, Z = 4 and Vm = 2.15 Å3 Da−1. The crystal structure of M-protease in form 2 has been solved by molecular replacement using the atomic model of subtilisin Carlsberg (SBC) which is 60% homologous with M-protease, and refined to the crystallographic R-factor of 0.189 for 7004 reflections with Fo/σ(F) 〉 3 between 7 and 2.4 Å resolution. The final model of M-protease contains 1882 protein atoms, two calcium ions and 44 water molecules. The three-dimensional structure of M-protease is essentially similar to other subtilisins of known structure. The 269 Cα positions of M-protease have an r.m.s. difference of 1.06 Å with the corresponding positions of SBC. The crystal data of form 2 are close to those of SBC, though the structure determination of form 2 made it clear that it is not isomorphous to the crystal structure of SBC. The deletions of amino acids occur at the residues 36′ and 160′–163′ compared with SBC (numerals with primes show the numbering for SBC). The deletion of the four residues (160′–163′) may significantly affect the lack of isomorphism between M-protease and SBC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 5 (1998), S. 357-359 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The beam commissioning of the SPring-8 synchrotron was started in December 1996. In the first ten days, the coarse tuning of the pulse magnets for beam injection from the linac, and the excitation pattern of the dipole and the quadrupole magnets, were accomplished during energy ramping of the beam. The acceleration of the beam up to 8 GeV proceeded smoothly. From January to February 1997, the fine-tuning of the synchrotron was continued and the operating parameters of all of the synchrotron equipment were decided.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 53 (1997), S. 831-837 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The crystal structure of C60 at liquid helium temperature was examined by the electron diffraction method using an imaging plate and cryo-TEM (transmission electron microscopy). The crystal of C60 was so thin that the electron scattering from this sample was able to be treated kinematically. However, the least-squares fitting among observed and kinematically calculated diffraction intensities resulted in an R-factor of 0.23 for a structure model with only one major orientation. Similar large R-factors are usually reported in the electron crystallography of thin crystals, in which a single perfect structure was assumed as a model structure. By considering structural disorders in the C60 crystal, however, the R-factor could be reduced to 0.12, when a minor crystal in a different orientation and also the f.c.c. (face-centered cubic) component were introduced to the model in addition to the major orientation crystal. Disorder in the crystal might be as important a factor as the dynamical scattering effect to be considered in electron crystallography for analyzing structures of thin crystals.
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