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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-09-22
    Description: Large volumetric shrinkage (~50 Vol%) occurs during ceramic matrix composites fabrication by hot-pressing due to infiltration and densification process of powder for matrix formation, resulting in unfortunately significant fiber-architecture and -strength damage. This study tries to explore damage-less near-net shaping technique by preform densification before hot-pressing in Nano-Infiltration and Transient Eutectic-phase (NITE) process. In particular, effects of preform densification for the damage-less near-net shaping, important influencing elements such as fiber-architecture, microstructural integrity and homogeneity, and composite's mechanical properties were evaluated using simple shaped (plate) and complex shaped composites. The preform densification demonstrated protective fiber-architecture in complex shaped composites and enhanced composites' density to 2.77/cm 3 and ultimate bending strength to ~200 MPa in simple shaped composites, owing to significantly red...
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-09-15
    Description: Although, SiC/SiC composites are very attractive for applications at high-temperature including advanced nuclear fusion/fission plants, their high material cost has been one of biggest issues to be utilized. In the neutron irradiation environments, high crystallinity of SiC fibers and matrix is essential to stabilize the mechanical properties, but the expensive crystallized SiC fibers may enhance the cost of material. As a potential option from the cost down aspect, utilization of amorphous SiC fibers was planned. This paper concerns about the radiation damage tolerance of SiC/SiC with amorphous SiC fibers as starting reinforcing fibers. The crystallization procedure of amorphous SiC fibers was investigated during thermal treatments, and a new NITE-SiC/SiC, called as IC-NITE (IC stands for "in-situ" crystallized), composite was produced. Its radiation damage behaviour and microstructural stability were examined by a heavy ion irradiation experiment and TEM.
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-09-22
    Description: NITE-SiC, SiC/SiC qualification of environmental resistance in various conditions is on-going toward early utilization in advanced energy and aero-space systems. Multi-layered SiC/SiC composites for preventing environmental attacks to pyrocarbon interphase was provided. Thermal exposure test in air and liquid metal(Pb and Li-Pb) compatibility test were carried out. It was confirmed the significant loss of PyC interphase in SiC/SiC composites. In case of Li-Pb-layered SiC/SiC composites, an attack of air and liquid metal has been sucessfuly supressed by surface SiC layer
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-09-15
    Description: For nuclear and fusion materials R&D, high dose neutron irradiation at very high temperature is one of the most important and challenging techniques. As the part of Japan/EU Broader Approach (BA) program for fusion, International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility/Engineering Validation and Engineering Design Activities (IFMIF/EVEDA) project is on-going. Where, High Flux Test Module (HFTM) design aiming up to 1000°C has been intensively investigated. Innovative SiC/SiC and tungsten embedded SiC/SiC (W/SiC/SiC) heaters have been recognized potential and promising candidates. These heaters were fabricated successfully by NITE method and were evaluated. The SiC/SiC heater showed weak temperature dependence up to 1000°C on in-plane electrical conductivity. Irradiation capsule for heater performance evaluation under neutron irradiation in Belgian Reactor 2 (BR2) is also under preparation. The results of heater performance and basic properties evaluation and of underlying micro...
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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