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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-12-19
    Description: Residual resistivity ratio (RRR) and thermal conductivity of metal matrix in metal/superconductor composite wires are important parameters for designing superconducting magnets. However, the resistivity of silver in reacted Ag/Bi-2212 wires has yet to be determined over temperature range from 4.2 K to 80 K because Bi-2212 filaments have a critical transition temperature T c of ∼ 80 K, and because it is unknown whether the RRR of Ag/Bi-2212 degrades with Cu diffusing from Bi-2212 filaments into silver sheathes at elevated temperatures and to what degree it varies with heat treatment. We measured the resistivity of stand-alone Ag and AgMg (Ag-0.2 wt.% Mg) wires as well as the resistivity of Ag and Ag-0.2 wt.% Mg in Ag/Bi- 2212 round wires reacted in 1 bar oxygen at 890 °C for 1, 8, 24 and 48 hours and quickly cooled to room temperature. The heat treatment was designed to reduce the critical current I c of Bi- 2212 wires to nearly zero while allowing Cu lo...
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-12-11
    Description: Hydrogen storage alloys can serve as good potential fuels for propellant design, by improving the energy and combustion properties. The influence of hydrogen storage alloy (A30) on the combustion properties of ammonium perchlorate/glycidylazide polymer (AP/GAP)-based on propellant were studied. The results showed that A30 could increase the burning rate of propellants by 29.75% and 74.78%, compared with B30 and Al. The combustion model of AP/GAP-based propellant containing different fuel was built. Firstly, A30 reduced the high decomposition temperature and promote condensed phase reaction heat of AP. Secondly, A30 deduced the burning surface temperature. Thirdly, A30 might prove the explosive heat of propellant. Therefore, A30 could greatly improve combustion properties of AP/GAP-based propellant.
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2015-12-11
    Description: The mixtures of mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymers (MJLCP) and epoxy resin (E-51) have been prepared in a certain proportion. The category of the MJLCP is poly{2, 5-bis[(4-butoxyphenyl) oxycarbonyl] styrenes} (PBPCS). Methyl tetrahydro phthalic anhydride (MeTHPA) is served as a curing agent, and N, N-dimethylbenzylamine plays the role of catalyst. Then, based on the curing process, the modified materials have been acquired by casting molding. The effect of PBPCS's improvement has been researched through the mechanical properties test, dynamic thermal mechanical test and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results indicated that PBPCS could apparently improve the mechanical properties of resin E-51. Compared with unmodified materials, the elongation at break and the tensile strength of PBPCS have been improved remarkably through modification. Both mechanical properties of the 4wt% PBPCS/E-51/MeTHPA were enhanced by 48% and 153% separately, and the characteristics of ...
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2014-03-20
    Description: Edges are vital features to describe the structural information of images, especially high spatial resolution remote sensing images. Edge features can be used to define the boundaries between different ground objects in high spatial resolution remote sensing images. Thus edge detection is important in the remote sensing image processing. Even though many different edge detection algorithms have been proposed, it is difficult to extract the edge features from high spatial resolution remote sensing image including complex ground objects. This paper introduces a novel method to detect edges from the high spatial resolution remote sensing image based on frequency domain. Firstly, the high spatial resolution remote sensing images are Fourier transformed to obtain the magnitude spectrum image (frequency image) by FFT. Then, the frequency spectrum is analyzed by using the radius and angle sampling. Finally, two-dimensional log Gabor filter with optimal parameters is designed according ...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2018-07-31
    Description: This paper introduces a water turbine which is used to recycle rich energy for hydraulic cooling towers. That cooling tower’s head are from a few meters to more than ten meters, and mass flow is from 300t/h to 1300t/h. The water turbine has a small radius size, a long and narrow flow passage and higher velocity, so the hydraulic loss in spiral casing and stay vane is too high to decrease the hydraulic efficiency. To decrease hydraulic loss, three diversion components with different spiral casing and stay vanes are introduced. When the radial dimension of the spiral casing is same, the double-spiral casing with the same rectangle section, a spiral casing with same rectangle section and stay vane, and a common spiral casing according to the same circumferential velocity rules are designed. The simulation results show that the hydraulic efficiency of the water turbine for same rectangle section spiral casing and stay vane is highest, and that for constant circumferential velocity s...
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    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2018-07-31
    Description: A trap device is defined as a closed structure which holds and provides a specific quantity of propellant using the surface tension forces. A trap in a vane-type PMD is investigated. The influence of the cone angle of the trap and flow distributions with different conditions in space are investigated. The VOF model could be used to simulate the flow distribution in a trap with zero or small gravity condition. The optimal angle for the trap is α=45° and it has the best result of expulsion efficiency of the propellant tank. The trap can be full filled with propellant after 21 second at zero gravity condition and 37 second at north-south insurance condition. A gas bubble left in the trap at the end of the refilling process. There is no flow distribution change in the trap when the trap is full filled at reverse gravity condition and sink condition.
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2018-12-21
    Description: XXXX
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
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    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2018-05-05
    Description: In this paper, a biological surfactant composed of sophorolipid and rhamnolipid is used as an enhanced ultrafiltration treatment for simulated aniline wastewater and the impact of the surfactant concentration, feed liquid aniline concentration, surfactant compound ratio, solution pH value and operating pressure on the aniline rejection rate and permeation flux is analyzed. The research results showed that the biological surfactant compound was able to remove aniline. The removal effect of aniline was considerable when the aniline concentration was 150 mg/L, the surfactant concentration was 0.8 mmol/L and the surfactant compound ratio was 0.1. The pH value had a significant impact on the aniline rejection rate. However, the operating pressure had little impact on the aniline rejection rate, although it exerted a considerable influence on the permeation flux.
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
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    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2018-05-05
    Description: In this study, a type-2 fuzzy based interval-stochastic risk management programming (TISRM) method is proposed for optimal irrigation water resources allocation associated with multiple uncertainties expressed as interval numbers, probability distributions, and type-2 fuzzy sets. TISRM can also reflect authorities’ attitudes towards system risk using a financial risk management measure by controlling the variability of the recourse cost. The developed method is applied to irrigation water resources allocation for the Zhangweinan River Basin in China. Solutions of irrigation water allocation under different probability distributions and confidence levels are generated. Results reveal that system benefit and satisfaction degree would decrease with the raised λ levels; the CVaR values would change with the increment of λ and β levels as well as the varied cases; the irrigation targets of all crops in all subareas are reach their lower bounds; the irrigation deficits w...
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2016-09-03
    Description: This investigation examined the hydrogeochemical characteristics of different sulfide-containing gangue samples from the Hancheng mining area in Shaanxi, China. The changes in the hydrogeochemical properties during the leaching experiments on gangue samples containing different levels of sulfur (LSG-Low sulfur gangue, MSG-Moderate sulfur gangue and HSG-High sulfur gangue) were investigated by analyzing the major physical and chemical constituents (pH, EC, TDS, Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Na + , K + , Cl - , SO 4 2- , HCO 3 - , F - , and Fe). The results indicated that the release of SO 4 2- and H + from the dissolution of sulfide minerals resulted in low Ca 2+ and HCO 3 - concentrations at pH levels below 4.7 for the HSG leachate. Also for the HSG samples, the molar ratio of SO 4 2- /Fe exceeded twice that which was e...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
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    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
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