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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2018-06-16
    Description: This paper, for the first time, compares the probabilistic optimal power flow (POPF) models targetingdifferent objectives -- minimizing the expected generation cost (EGC) and all-side risk (AR) or down side risk (DR)simultaneously. In the POPF models, wind power generation isconsidered in dispatching, the uncertainty of which can be explained by building a model to describe the stochasticcharacteristic of the forecast error. The distribution of the forecast error can be obtained by sampling from the historical error time series. The POPFsaresolvedusinggroup search optimizer with multiple producers (GSOMP), and a decision-making method TOPSIS is used to select the most suitablesolution. Simulation studies are conducted on a modified IEEE 118-bus power system with wind farms integrated, and the results show that the EGC-DR modelfind better solution compared tothe EGC-AR model.
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-01-11
    Description: The high-quality brush hair, or Type III brush hair, is coarse hair but with a tip and little medulla, which uniquely grows in the cervical carina of Chinese Haimen goat ( Capra hircus ). To unveil the mechanism of the formation of Type III brush hair in Haimen goats, transcriptomic RNAseq technology was used for screening of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the skin samples of the Type III and the non-Type III hair goats, and these DEGs were analysed by KEGG pathway analysis. The results showed that a total of 295 DEGs were obtained, mainly from three main functional types: cellular component, molecular function and biological process. These DEGs were mainly enriched in three KEGG pathways, such as protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum, MAPK, and complement and coagulation cascades. These DEGs gave hints to a possible mechanism, under which heat stress possibly initiated the formation. The study provided some useful biological information, which could give a new view about the roles of certain factors in hair growth and give hints on the mechanism of the formation of the Type III brush hair in Chinese Haimen goat.
    Keywords: biochemistry, bioinformatics, developmental biology
    Electronic ISSN: 2054-5703
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Published by Royal Society
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