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  • Geological Society (of London)  (2)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2014-05-01
    Description: Extract Hans Stille (1876–1966), probably the most influential European geologist of the first half of the twentieth century, defined four principal tectonic phases responsible for the formation of the Variscan Orogen in Europe (Stille 1920). The first, the Breton Phase, occurred during Late Devonian–early Carboniferous time and was followed by the most important orogenic deformation event, the Sudetic Phase, which took place during early–late Carboniferous time. The younger deformation phases were represented by the Asturian (late Carboniferous) and Saalian (post-Carboniferous–early Permian) folding events. This chronological scheme was based on a sequence of deformation events defined by folding of stratigraphically well-constrained sedimentary strata followed by angular unconformity. Such an approach allowed the definition, to a relatively high precision, of the temporal and spatial extents of distinct crustal-scale deformation events throughout the whole European Variscan belt. ... This 250-word extract was created in the absence of an abstract.
    Print ISSN: 0305-8719
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-4927
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-03-19
    Description: Palaeomagnetic investigations of the Corso-Sardinian block and Maures–Estérel show that there has been a change in their magnetic orientation during the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian period (305–280 Ma). This trend is interpreted in terms of a large-scale 90° clockwise rotation of the southern branch of the Variscan belt that matches the successive change in shortening directions revealed by structural geology. The evidence is based on existing structural studies of the fabrics of syntectonically emplaced granitoids partly based on the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility, combined with a large database of isotopic ages. The chronological match between the palaeomagnetic and tectonic datasets is interpreted here as a result of large-scale dextral wrench movements in the lithosphere between the Gondwana and Laurussia supercontinents. This wrench deformation is regarded as a sequel to the dextral rotation of the northern branch of the Variscan belt during 330–315 Ma which terminated in frontal collision with Avalonia. The continuation of movement in the southern Variscan realm was due to shearing along the southern margin of the Avalonian block. An additional clockwise rotation is inferred to have taken place during the Triassic period. The age of this motion remains to be determined. Supplementary material: Palaeomagnetic and geochronological data from the Maures–Estérel, Corsica–Sardinia block presented in Figure 7 and discussed in the text are available at http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/SUP18742
    Print ISSN: 0305-8719
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-4927
    Topics: Geosciences
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