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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2018-02-06
    Description: A method for palinspastic reconstruction of rift basins is described here. It is based on the assumption of isostatic equilibrium and calculated from the present topography and sediment thickness in a rift basin. Passive continental margins along eastern South America and western Africa were moved landward from the ocean-continent boundary approximately 100 km. When South America is rotated to Africa, a tight fit with Africa results along the northern and central margins of South America. The southern part of South America was rotated to fit against Africa based on the palinspastic reconstruction of the San Jorge, Colorado and Salado marginal rift basins in Argentina. The method could also be applied to passive margins to calculate the total amount of crustal stretching that occurred during continental extension and rifting. The pre-rift condition of passive margins could then be calculated for more accurate initial fits between conjugate passive margins.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    Ernst & Sohn
    In:  Geowissenschaften, 15 (1). pp. 5-9.
    Publication Date: 2018-02-06
    Description: The sedimentary system involves processes that weather rocks and reduce them to soluble and fine-grained particulate components that can be transported. deposited, and transformed back into rock. !Jost of the processes can be observed today, but the present is an unusual episode in our planet's history. We live in a brief warm interglacial epi sode in an interval usually characterized by large mid-and high-latitude icc sheets and a much lower sea level. To complicate matters further, few measurements of process rates were made before the significant impacts of agriculture and the industrial revolution altered them. Consequently, the rates at which different processes operate over most of geologic time arc not well known. The objective of modeling sedimentary systems is to simplify these processes so that they can be described in mathematical terms. Successful models predict the results of weathering. erosion, transport, depositional and diagenetic processes and allow us to determine process rates from ancient deposits. Modeling can also suggest the kinds of geologic information that can be used for its validation.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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