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  • Springer  (71)
  • Elsevier  (48)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • American Meteorological Society (AMS)
  • 1990-1994  (119)
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Keywords
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Persistence of the insecticide dimethoate in three different soils under laboratory conditions (1991)
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 46 (1991), S. 492-498 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01688190
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Testing the Porcupine Plate hypothesis (1994)
    Springer
    Marine geophysical researches 16 (1994), S. 315-323 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0581
    Keywords: North Atlantic ; tectonics ; Charlie-Gibbs fracture zone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Porcupine Plate, postulated in 1986 to explain difficulties in reconstructing anomalies 21 and 24 in the North Atlantic, is re-examined. Focusing sharply on the spreading segments nearest to Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone casts doubt on the Porcupine Plate hypothesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01224748
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal stability of Mo/Si multilayer soft-X-ray mirrors fabricated by electron-beam evaporation (1994)
    Springer
    Applied physics 58 (1994), S. 371-376 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 68.55 ; 68.65 ; 78.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Mo/Si multilayers are fabricated by electron-beam evaporation in UHV at different temperatures (30° C, 150° C, 200° C) during deposition. After completion their thermal stability is tested by baking them at temperatures (T bak) between 200° C and 800° C in steps of 50° C or 100° C. After each baking step the multilayers are characterized by small angle CuKα-X-ray diffraction. Additionally, the normal incidence soft-X-ray reflectivity for wavelengths between 11 nm and 19 nm is determined after baking at 500° C. Furthermore, the layer structure of the multilayers is investigated by means of Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) and sputter/Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) technique. While the reflectivity turns out to be highest for a deposition temperature of 150° C, the thermal stability of the multilayer increases with deposition temperature. The multilayer deposited at 200° C stands even a 20 min 500° C baking without considerable changes in the reflectivity behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00323612
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ewing's tumor X mouse hybrids expressing the MIC2 antigen: analyses using fluorescence CDD-banding and non-isotopic ISH (1992)
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 88 (1992), S. 273-278 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We present a highly sensitive method that has been applied to map the chromosomal origin of the prominent cell surface antigen of Ewing's tumor cells recognized by monoclonal antibody HBA-71. The technique allows an unambiguous identification of human chromosomal material in interspecific cell hybrids. This is achieved by fluorescent in situ hybridization of biotinylated total human DNA, followed by high resolution fluorescence banding with the chromomycin/distamycin/ DAPI triple stain. An advantage of this method is that all signals can be visualized in one single operation by simply switching the appropriate filter blocks. The protocol has proved extremely useful in gene mapping by means of interspecific cell hybrids, a technique that depends on the accurate and unambiguous recognition of the relevant (e.g., human) genetic material in the clonal genome. Our studies confirm that this antigen is the product of the MIC2 gene, which is so far the only well-studied pseudoautosomal gene in man, and which is located on the short arms of chromosomes X and Y. Furthermore, no influence of the Ewing's tumor-specific translocation t(11;22) on MIC2 expression could be discerned.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00197258
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Density dependent interactions between VA mycorrhizal fungi and even-aged seedlings of two perennial Fabaceae species (1992)
    Springer
    Oecologia 91 (1992), S. 281-287 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas ; Densitydependence ; Plant population dynamics ; Resource depletion ; Phosphorus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The interaction of density and mycorrhizal effects on the growth, mineral nutrition and size distribution of seedlings of two perennial members of the Fabaceae was investigated in pot culture. Seedlings of Otholobium hirtum and Aspalathus linearis were grown at densities of 1, 4, 8 and 16 plants per 13-cm pot with or without vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal inoculum for 120 days. Plant mass, relative growth rates, height and leaf number all decreased with increasing plant density. This was ascribed to the decreasing availability of phosphorus per plant as density increased. O. hirtum was highly dependent on mycorrhizas for P uptake but both mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal A. linearis seedlings were able to extract soil P with equal ease. Plant size distribution as measured by the coefficient of variation (CV) of shoot mass was greater at higher densities. CVs of mycorrhizal O. hirtum plants were higher than those of non-mycorrhizal plants. CVs of the facultatively mycorrhizal A. linearis were similar for both mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. Higher CVs are attributed to resource preemption by larger individuals. Individuals in populations with high CVs will probably survive stress which would result in the extinction of populations with low CVs. Mass of mycorrhizal plants of both species decreased more rapidly with increasing density than did non-mycorrhizal plant mass. It is concluded that the cost of being mycorrhizal increases as plant density increases, while the benefit decreases. The results suggest that mycorrhizas will influence density-dependent population processes of faculative and obligate mycorrhizal species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00317797
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Regrowth and tannin production in woody and succulent karoo shrubs in response to simulated browsing (1993)
    Springer
    Oecologia 96 (1993), S. 562-568 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Induced defence ; Clipping ; Semi-arid shrubs ; Herbivore-deterrents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Allocation of carbon to chemical defences has often been suggested to be a direct response to browsing or grazing by herbivores. This study quantitatively compares total polyphenol and tannin production in response to simulated browsing of three karoo shrubs in order to test this induced defence hypothesis. The three species studied responded to browsing either by rapid regrowth or by increasing polyphenol production in the remaining tissues. The patterns did not follow any phylogenetic relationships but were weakly associated with the palatability of each species. The highly palatable deciduous species Osteospermum sinuatum, which is capable of rapid regrowth, showed no or very low levels of constitutive and browsing-induced total polyphenols, condensed tannins and protein-precipitating tannins. The evergreen sclerophyllous species Pteronia pallens showed a limited regrowth capacity and had intermediate levels of polyphenols, while the evergreen succulent species Ruschia spinosa showed almost no regrowth over the study period. R. spinosa contained the highest constitutive and browsing-induced levels of polyphenols, condensed tannins and protein-precipitating tannins. In two of the species more than one anti-herbivore defence feature co-occur. P. pallens foliage contains both hepatotoxins and polyphenols while R. spinosa has both structural (spines) and chemical defences. Responses of karoo shrubs to simulated browsing are interpreted as the result of passive alterations in plant chemistry rather than as an active defence response to herbivores.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00320514
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pharmacokinetics of S(+)- and R(−)-ibuprofen in volunteers and first clinical experience of S(+)-ibuprofen in rheumatoid arthritis (1990)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 38 (1990), S. 493-497 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: ibuprofen ; rheumatoid arthritis ; enantiomer ; stereoselectivity ; pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary S(+)-, R(−)- or racemic ibuprofen was administered orally to volunteers in doses of 150 mg, 300 mg and 500 mg pure S(+)-, 300 mg pure R(−)- and 600 mg racemic ibuprofen. The pharmacokinetic parameters in humans showed that S(+)-ibuprofen was not inverted to R(−)-ibuprofen, whereas R(−)-ibuprofen was inverted to S(+)-ibuprofen to a variable degree. S(+)-ibuprofen and R(−)-ibuprofen given alone more rapidly reached significantly higher maximal plasma concentrations than after the same doses of the racemic compound. The elimination half-lives and clearance values for all three forms of ibuprofen were comparable. The mean residence time of S(+)-ibuprofen after R(−)- and racemic ibuprofen was significantly longer than after administration of the pure S(+)-enantiomer. Judged by the AUC, the bioavailability of S(+)-ibuprofen was independent of the dose within the range tested. Administration of S(+)-ibuprofen to 6 rheumatic patients showed that the pharmacokinetic behaviour of S(+)-ibuprofen in patients was similar to that found in volunteers. S(+)-ibuprofen proved to be an effective analgesic antirheumatic drug in the dose range 1 to 1.5 g/day.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02336690
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Physiological aspects of glyphosate degradation in Alcaligenes spec. strain GL (1990)
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 153 (1990), S. 146-150 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Alcaligenes spec. GL ; Phosphonate metabolism ; Glyphosate ; Sarcosine ; Phosphate starvation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Alcaligenes spec. strain GL (IMET 11314) is able to grow on glyphosate (N-[phosphonomethyl]glycine) and other phosphonates as sole source of phosphorus. Degradation of glyphosate to inorganic phosphate and sarcosine by this strain is subject to several regulatory principles. While uptake and dephosphonation of glyphosate are regulated by Pi starvation, the intensity of glyphosate degradation is also controlled by the cellular ability to utilize the C-skeleton derived from glyphosate. Depending on the external concentration of glyphosate, the liberated sarcosine is differentially metabolised. Utilization of the sarcosine moiety and complete incorporation of 3-[14C]-label of glyphosate into cellular material occur only in cultures adapted to higher concentrations (5 mM) of the herbicide. At low concentrations of glyphosate (1 mM) only the Pi required by the growing cultures is utilized but not the sarcosine. Initially high rates of glyphosate uptake obtained after Pi-starvation decrease in the presence of low glyphosate concentrations. It is suggested that uptake and metabolism of glyphosate are connected with the expression of the sarcosine metabolizing capacity of the Alcaligenes cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00247812
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Internal structure rebuilding reactions of crystalline and amorphous solids (1992)
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 38 (1992), S. 131-139 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: amorphous solids ; crystalline ; structural mechanism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es werden Strukturmechanismen von internen thermischen Reaktionen von Dehydratation und Dehydroxylierung sowie der Kristallisierung der entstehenden amorphen Reaktionsprodukte betrachtet. Dabei handelt es sich um mehrstufige Prozesse, die über kleine translative Verschiebungen von polimerisierten Elementen des Anionennetzwerkes und durch Diffusionsverschiebung von Kationen ablaufen. Dies ist der Weg zum Gleichgewichtszustand mit dem geringsten Energieverbrauch und der niedrigsten, zu überwindenden Energiebarriere.
    Notes: Abstract Structural mechanism of the internal thermal reactions of dehydration and dehydroxylation as of solids well as crystallization of their amorphous products and glasses are considered. They are multi-stage processes, realized through small translative displacements of polymerized anion network elements and diffusional shift of cations. It is the way to equilibrium state of the lowest energy consumption and the least energetic barrier to overcome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02109113
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Explosive thermal dehydration of solids (1991)
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 37 (1991), S. 1415-1429 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es werden ausgewählte Beispiele für die Dehydratation, begleitet von heftiger Zersetzung oder Aufblähen der zersetzten Feststoffe dargelegt. Diese Erscheinung wird als ein Spezialfall der internen Zersetzung von Feststoffen beschrieben. Als Modell für diesen Prozeß wird ein abgeschlossener Behälter mit unter Druck stehenden gasförmigen Produkten vorgeschlagen. Praktische Anwendungen dieser Erscheinung werden diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract Selected examples of dehydration, accompanied by violent disintegration or bloating of the decomposing solid substance are presented. This phenomenon has been explained as a specific case of internal decomposition of solids. A sealed box with compressed gaseous products is proposed as a model of the process. The practical applications of this phenomenon are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01913478
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