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  • Cambridge University Press  (12)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1982-05-01
    Description: The principle of large-scale anisotropy due to small-scale layering is applied to thermal convection. The motion takes place in a bounded porous medium heated from below. The medium is periodically layered with respect to permeability and thermal conductivity. The onset of convection as well as slightly supercritical convection are investigated. Anisotropic modelling proves useful even for small numbers of layers as long as the motion is of ‘large-scale convection’ type (Masuoka et al. 1978). The modelling always fails for motion of1 local convection’ type. © 1982, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1995-03-10
    Description: The impulsively starting motion of a circular cylinder submerged horizontally below a free surface is studied analytically using a small-time expansion. The series expansion is taken as far as necessary to include the leading gravitational effects for two cases: constant velocity and constant acceleration, both commencing from rest. The hydrodynamic force on the cylinder and the surface elevation are calculated and expressed in terms of bipolar coordinates. Comparisons are also made with earlier theoretical and experimental work. The theory is valid for arbitrary value of submergence depth to cylinder radius. © 1995, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1995-03-10
    Description: The impulsively starting motion of a small circular cylinder submerged horizontally below a free surface is studied analytically using a small-time expansion. The cylinder is considered small if the ratio between its radius and initial submergence depth is much smaller than one. The surface elevation is calculated up to third order. The hydrodynamic force on the small cylinder is also discussed. Certain inconsistencies in our small-cylinder approximation (assuming locally uniform flow around the cylinder) are found in the force prediction. The present work is an accompanying paper to Tyvand & Miloh (1995), where the same problem is studied for arbitrary radius versus submergence depth. © 1995, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2016-05-31
    Description: The linearized water wave radiation problem for an oscillating submerged line source in an inviscid shear flow with a free surface is investigated analytically at finite, constant depth in the presence of a shear flow varying linearly with depth. The surface velocity is taken to be zero relative to the oscillating source, so that Doppler effects are absent. The radiated wave out from the source is calculated based on Euler's equation of motion with the appropriate boundary and radiation conditions, and differs substantially from the solution obtained by assuming potential flow. To wit, an additional wave is found in the downstream direction in addition to the previously known dispersive wave solutions; this wave is non-dispersive and we show how it is the surface manifestation of a critical layer-like flow generated by the combination of shear and mass flux at the source, passively advected with the flow. As seen from a system moving at the fluid velocity at the source's depth, streamlines form closed curves in a manner similar to Kelvin's cat's eye vortices. A resonant frequency exists at which the critical wave resonates with the downstream propagating wave, resulting in a downstream wave pattern diverging linearly in amplitude away from the source. © 2016 Cambridge University Press.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2016-05-31
    Description: We investigate analytically the linearised water wave radiation problem for an oscillating submerged point source in an inviscid shear flow with a free surface. A constant depth is taken into account and the shear flow increases linearly with depth. The surface velocity relative to the source is taken to be zero, so that Doppler effects are absent. We solve the linearised Euler equations to calculate the resulting wave field as well as its far-field asymptotics. For values of the Froude number (where is the oscillation frequency, is the submergence depth and is the gravitational acceleration) below a resonant value, the wave field splits cleanly into separate contributions from regular dispersive propagating waves and non-dispersive 'critical waves' resulting from a critical layer-like street of flow structures directly downstream of the source. In the subresonant regime, the regular waves behave like sheared ring waves, while the critical layer wave forms a street with a constant width of order (where is the shear flow vorticity) and is convected downstream at the fluid velocity at the depth of the source. When the Froude number approaches its resonant value, the downstream critical and regular waves resonate, producing a train of waves of linearly increasing amplitude contained within a downstream wedge. © 2016 Cambridge University Press.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1991-04-01
    Description: The early motion of a single vortex suddenly placed near a free surface is studied analytically. The general initial/boundary–value problem is solved in terms of a Taylor expansion in time. The vortex position and the surface elevation are determined to third order. We find a precise distinction between subcritical (weak) and supercritical (strong) vortices. All vortices start with retrograde horizontal motion. After a short time, subcritical vortices tend to turn and continue their motion in the prograde direction. Supercritical vortices cannot turn, but will continue their retrograde motion. They will accumulate a surface mound until surface breaking eventually occurs. © 1991, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2012-08-09
    Description: The incompressible impulsive time scale for inviscid liquid sloshing in open rigid containers suddenly put into motion is defined as the intermediate time scale in between the acoustic time scale and the gravitational time scale. Surge and sway boundary-value problems for incompressible impulsive sloshing in some realistic container shapes are solved analytically to the leading order in a small-time expansion. A solution is provided for two types of horizontal cylinders: a triangular cylindrical wedge and a half-filled circular cylinder. The surface velocity and the hydrodynamic force with its corresponding virtual fluid mass are calculated. The cases of constant impulsive velocity and constant impulsive acceleration are linked by transformation equations. Flows with waterline singularities are discussed, being leading-order outer flows in terms of matched asymptotic expansions. © 2012 Cambridge University Press.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1980-08-29
    Description: The influence of hydrodynamic dispersion on thermal convection in porous media is studied theoretically. The fluid-saturated porous layer is homogeneous, isotropic and bounded by two infinite horizontal planes kept at constant temperatures. The supercritical, steady two-dimensional motion, the heat transport and the stability of the motion are investigated. The dispersion effects depend strongly on the Rayleigh number and on the ratio of grain diameter to layer depth. The present results provide new and closer approximations to experimental data of the heat transport. © 1980, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1979-02-01
    Description: In this paper a theoretical investigation of convection currents in anisotropic porous media is performed. The porous layer is homogeneous and bounded by two infinite perfectly heat-conducting horizontal planes. The criterion for the onset of convection is derived. The supercritical steady two-dimensional motion, the heat transport and the stability of the motion are investigated. Some of the results may be applied in insulation techniques. © 1979, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1991-05-01
    Description: We investigate the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard convection in a horizontal porous layer with anisotropic permeability. The permeability is transversely isotropic, whereas the orientation of the longitudinal principal axes is arbitrary. This is sufficient to achieve qualitatively new flow patterns with a tilted plane of motion or tilted lateral cell walls. The critical Rayleigh number and wavenumber at marginal stability are calculated. There are two different types of convection cells (rolls) (i) the plane of motion is tilted, whereas the lateral cell walls are vertical; (ii) the plane of motion is vertical, whereas the lateral cell walls are tilted as well as curved. It turns out that type (i) occurs when the transverse permeability is larger than the longitudinal permeability, and for the converse case type (ii) is preferred. © 1991, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
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    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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