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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 44 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Trypticase Soy Broth containing butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA; 0, 50 or 100 ppm) and sodium chloride (NaCl: 3, 5, or 7%) at pH 5.0. 6.0, or 7.0 was inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus S-6 to evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of these chemicals in concert. BHA at the levels tested became more effective in preventing growth as the pH of the medium was decreased and the NaCl concentration was increased. The combination of 100 ppm BHA with 5 or 7% NaCl at all three pH levels tested had the strongest bactericidal effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 44 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Infection in humans may be caused by Yersinia enterocolitica. Several foodborne outbreaks implicating this microorganism have been documented. Y. enterocolitica was shown to be the causitive agent of a foodborne disease outbreak in school children in upstate New York. Gastroenteritis and pseudoappendicitis were the predominant symptoms in this outbreak. It is hypothesized that the organism may be transmitted directly or indirectly to foods and water through fecal contamination or by the urine of a carrier animal. Swine have been shown to be the species most consistently harboring serotypes of Y. enterocolitica implicated in enteritis. The etiology of Y. enterocolitica diseases and infection and the most current isolation methodology is also reviewed. The distinguishing characteristics of this microorganism are its psychrotrophic growth capabilities, motility at 25°C, nonmotility at 37°C negative phenylalanine deaminase, and positive urease activity. Controversy exists regarding classification of‘the species: whether the species belongs within the genus Yersinia and if the species should be further subdivided according to invasiveness and other biochemical distinctions are considered in this review.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 51 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Vacuum-packaged and oxygen-permeable, polyvinyl chloride film wrapped broiler chickens were compared with one another to determine influence on the survival of Campylobacter jejuni. No significant (P〈0.01) difference in the survival of C. jejuni was observed, irrespective of the packaging system assessed by either surface rinse or drip sampling. Significantly (P〈0.1) greater numbers of the organism were recovered by surface rinse sampling in both packaging systems when compared with the numbers obtained from drip sampling. Recovery of indigenous Campylobacter from red meat carcass samples was greater in the vacuum packaged samples (19/63) than in the oxygen permeable wrapped samples (7/63) after the samples were held at refrigeration temperatures for 1 wk. Significantly (P〈0.01) greater survival of C. jejuni in ground beef was demonstrated in a 100% nitrogen atmosphere when compared with a vacuum, a 80% carbon dioxide and 20% nitrogen atmosphere or a 5% oxygen, 10% carbon dioxide and 85% nitrogen atmosphere. These results indicate that the organism survives at variable rates in different atmospheres, but these differences were relatively small and unlikely to impact on the public health.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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