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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 6 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: This work describes the isolation and characterization of a full-length cDNA clone encoding β-tubulin from the pathogen Pneumocystis carinii, P. carinii contains a single gene encoding β-tubulin. The complete sequence of this cDNA has been determined and its inferred amino acid sequence compared with the β-tubulins from other organisms. This analysis augments the data indicating that P. carinii should be classified as a fungal organism. Further comparisons between the P. cariniiβ-tubulin and those of fungal β-tubulins resistant to benomyl, a β-tubulin-binding drug, indicate a difference which may be exploited in the development of a new drug therapy for P. carinii pneumonitis. These results suggest that, theoretically, a drug presently administered for treatment of nematode worm infections may be an effective agent against P. carinii, without being toxic to the mammalian host. This possibility is currently being investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: As a step towards indentifying exploitable differences between host and parasite at the molecular level, we have isolated and sequenced genomic clones encompassing an entire α-tubulin gene (designated α-tubulin I) from the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. The gene, which contains two introns, encodes a product with a predicted length of 453 amino acid residues (50.3 kD). The protein sequence shows a high degree of homology to other α-tubulins, particularly that of the coccidian parasite, Toxoplasma gondii (94%), whose gene carries introns in identical positions. Only one copy of the α-tubulin I gene itself was found, although a second gene designated α-II was also identified which is closely related but which differs at both the nucleotide and amino acid sequence levels. The α-I and β-tubulin genes were found to reside on different chromosomes.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 3 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: We describe the isolation and characterization of a gene for β-tubulin from the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. This organism appears to contain a single gene encoding β-tubulin. A single transcript from this gene can be detected in the total RNA of the parasite's asexual blood stages. The complete sequence for the gene has been elucidated. It has two introns, one of which has a position identical to that of a related parasite, Toxoplasma gondii. The gene shows the usual preference for codons with A or T in the third position. The predicted amino acid sequence is compared with that of T. gondii and the human host. Further comparisons between these and fungal sequences of β-tubulins resistant to benomyl, a drug binding this protein, highlight differences that could be exploited in the development of parasite-specific anti-tubulin drugs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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