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  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: 1. Simulation of climate change (summer drought) stimulated autotrophy in a stream draining a Welsh peatland. Biofilm autotrophic biomass (chlorophyll) increased by 145% and was correlated with an increased overall metabolic activity (r = 0.75, P〈0.05). Bacterial population densities were not significantly affected.2. The increased autotrophy was probably related to a decrease in the organic:inorganic ratio of nutrients released from the wetland to the stream.3. Bacterial reserves of poly-β-hydroxyalkanoate (PHA) fell by 51%. Increased nitrate concentrations were inversely correlated with autotrophic diversity (r=−0.88, P 〈 0.001).4. The increased autotrophic biomass represents an increased nutrient supply for the higher trophic levels which could promote higher productivity within the stream ecosystem as a whole.5. The simulation also caused a cooler (11%, P〈0.01) streamflow from the drought-impacted wetland, which could mitigate against any adverse temperature-dependent effects of future climatic change.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 66 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The free indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in methanolic extracts of etiolated hypocotyls of lupin (Lupinus albus L., from Bari, Italy) was determined by fluorimetry. The distribution of IAA along the hypocotyls was parallel to the growth, but when growth ceased oscillations occurred in the auxin level. These oscillations could be related to processes of differentiation mediated by IAA. The oscillations did not obey any impulses from the apex, since the application of [1-14C]-IAA to decapitated plants gives a distribution of radioactivity which also presents an undulatory pattern. Our results support the hypothesis that morphogenesis can be regulated by information transmitted by the translocation of waves of auxin.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 78 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The longitudinal distribution of unaltered radioactive indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), after application of [5-3H]-IAA to decapitated etiolated lupin hypocotyls. exhibited a wave-like pattern similar to that obtained with endogenous IAA. Waves of radioactive IAA were localizated both in the elongation zone and in the non-growing basal region of the hypocotyl. These IAA waves were transient because of basipetal polar transport and metabolism of IAA.The level of endogenous IAA in different zones of the hypocotyl varied with age, following a wave-like pattern. During the elongation period of each zone, IAA was parallel to the bell-shaped curve of the growth rate. In addition, a role in secondary cell wall deposition is suggested for the other IAA wave that appeared after the cell elongation period, since an electron microscopic morphometric analysis of the cell wall showed that the cell wall thickness increased once the cell elongation ceased.As the oscillation of endogenous IAA level occured in both space (distribution along the hypocotyl) and time (variation with age), it is suggested that the level of IAA really depended on the growth status of the cells. The response of the cells to the positional information submitted by the auxin waves as regards the growth status of the cell is discussed.
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