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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 215 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Protein variations in Listeria monocytogenes were analyzed by 2-D electrophoresis. Bacteria were grown either in a rich medium or in a chemically defined medium. Three proteins, which are more expressed in the chemically defined medium than in the rich medium, were identified by mass spectrometry. They are closely related to AppA, Ctc and YvyD. After an osmotic shock, according to the medium and the NaCl concentration, the synthesis rate (P〈0.05) of 59 proteins is altered by salinity. Half of them were more expressed, some of these proteins were closely related to Ctc, GbuA and the 30S ribosomal protein S6. Among the proteins which were down-expressed in the presence of salt, two were similar to AckA and PdhD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: In order to follow the course of acute human leptospirosis, an ELISA microtiter plate hybridization method was developed for the quantitative determination of Leptospira spp. in biological samples after PCR. The biotin-labelled amplified product (331 bp from the rrs gene) was hybridized with a complementary capture probe covalently linked onto aminated polystyrene wells, and detected using a colorimetric reaction. The mean detection limit was 50 copies per 10 μl. In a prospective study of human leptospirosis cases, we obtained evidence that a density of 104 leptospires per ml of blood is a critical threshold for the vital prognosis of the patients. The practicability of the method makes it suitable for use in tropical areas for multicentric studies. Such studies could lead to a better knowledge of the natural history of the human disease. The method is also suitable for experimental evaluation of improved antibiotic treatments for leptospirosis.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Escherichia coli 0157:H7 biofilms were studied by a new method of cultivation in order to identify some of the proteins involved in the biofilm phenotype. A proteomic analysis of sessile or planktonic bacteria of the same age was carried out by two-dimensional electrophoresis, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) and database searching. Comparison of two-dimensional gels showed clear differences between protein patterns of sessile and planktonic cells. Fourteen proteins increased in biofilms, whereas three decreased. From these 17 proteins, 10 were identified by MALDI-TOF-MS and could be classified into four categories according to their function: (1) general metabolism proteins (malate dehydrogenase, thiamine-phosphate pyrophosphorylase), (2) sugar and amino acid transporters (d-ribose-binding periplasmic protein, d-galactose-binding protein, YBEJ), (3) regulator proteins (DNA starvation protein and H-NS) and (4) three proteins with unknown function. The results of this study showed that E. coli O157:H7 modified the expression of several proteins involved in biofilm growth mode.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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