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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 113 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: New short-period waveform data from the US-Soviet Joint Seismic Program (JSP) make possible investigations of Asian upper mantle structure. the goal of this paper is to explore the potential use of the newly available JSP data to gain a qualitative view of upper mantle structure beneath Asia, and to facilitate more detailed future detailed future upper mantle studies. In a reconnaissance approach, waveform upper mantle studies. In a reconnaissance approach, waveform predictions from upper mantle P-wave velocity models of previous studies are compared to the JSP data to investigate regional differences in the central Asian upper mantle. Data coverage brackets the upper mantle triplications with excellent multi-source-to-stations sections. the abundance of data for controlled source-receiver geometries and the impulsive nature of the arrivals enable us to stack seismograms to improve signal-to-noise ratio. Arrivals from the 400 and 670 km discontinuities are apparent in the data and are compared to predictions of the mantle models. the principal result is that, for the regions studied, paths through cratonic regions of Asia are compatible with shield-type models, while paths through highly deformed regions of Asia are compatible with models derived for tectonically active regions, suggesting large lateral variations beneath the Eurasian continent. Use of the JSP data in a comparative approach is fast and simple, and proves effective in obtaining a first-order understanding of the Asian upper mantle. This result also presents the potential for qualitative studies elsewhere with digital portable stations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 110 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: This paper addresses broadband wave propagation along a corridor from Imperial Valley to Pasadena, California. The path consists of 50 km of slow basin structure with a shallow Moho followed by 250km of relatively normal southern California structure approaching Pasadena. Events occurring in the valley produce extended body wave codas which carry a dispersive waveform imprint along with longer period Rayleigh waves. Many features of these seismograms at periods greater than a few seconds can be modelled by applying a finite-difference technique to a 2-D structure. Shorter periods display complex behaviours not easily modelled by present techniques, especially for shallow events. Events occurring in the normal structure produce broadband SH-waveforms that can be modelled, analytically, if some extra empirically derived alignment parameters determined from calibration events are used. These parameters are determined by adjusting traveltime differentials between the decomposed wavefield S, sS, etc. For example, delays in sS relative to S correspond to local corrections for sediment cover for a particular source region. Source complexity such as asperities and directivity become increasingly important at shorter periods, as demonstrated by numerical experiments and observation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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