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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 49 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Drying conditions had a pronounced effect on the degree of loss of available lysine in spaghetti, but had no significant effect on the level of any other amino acid. Increasing the drying temperature and the duration of high temperature (HT) resulted in increasing loss of available lysine. Moisture content of the spaghetti at the onset of HT had no significant effect on the extent of available lysine loss. Relatively short term exposure of spaghetti to HT during drying resulted in improved spaghetti color and much reduced loss of available lysine compared to drying programs with longer exposure to HT, without sacrificing cooking quality. Cooking spaghetti had no effect on amino acid composition and available lysine levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Spaghetti was processed in a semi-commercial scale laboratory press from a range of raw materials, dried by a low temperature (LT) and a high temperature (HT) drying cycle, and assessed for stickiness and other important cooking quality attributes in cooking waters of varying hardness. Cooked HT spaghetti was generally less sticky, more resilient, firmer, and exhibited lower cooking loss than corresponding LT spaghetti. As cooking water hardness increased spaghetti became stickier and cooking loss increased. Stickiness was influenced by cultivar, wheat class, raw material granulation and protein content, but was not related to sprout damage. Stickiness was significantly correlated to cooking loss, cooked weight, degree of swelling, compressibility, recovery, and firmness. However, even when all these factors were included in a step-up regression less than 50% of the variance in stickiness could be predicted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 46 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The characteristics of spaghetti produced from two high temperature (HT) drying cycles, one featuring HT at the initial stages of drying (HT-A) and one featuring HT during the latter stages of drying (HT-B) were compared to spaghetti produced by low temperature (LT) drying. Both HT cycles had the advantage of greatly reduced drying time. In addition HT-A spaghetti exhibited much enhanced color intensity compared to LT spaghetti. Although HT-A spaghetti cooking properties were marginally inferior to LT spaghetti, cooking quality was still satisfactory. Spaghetti from HT-B was equal to or better than LT spaghetti in color quality while also exhibiting improved strand strength and superior cooking properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 35 (1970), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 32 (1967), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: SUMMARY— Results obtained by a thermal extraction procedure for determining the fat content of fresh ground beef were found to correlate significantly (1% level) with results obtained by the official AOAC solvent extraction procedure. The fat levels investigated ranged between 14 and 29%. As the amount of sample grinding increased, the fat variation within thermal extraction replications decreased, while the differences between the thermal and solvent extracted fat became larger.Linear regression between the two methods contained significant error in certain areas of the fat range tested. The fourth order polynomial provided the best fit curve between the solvent and thermal extraction data for thermal samples ground once through a plate having g-in. diameter holes and twice through a plate having holes 1/8-in. in diameter. The thermal extraction method, being adequately reproducible, rapid, and economical, provides a valuable tool to the food industry in control procedure and to the Armed Forces in its quality assurance tests.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 60 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Beef (9–11% fat) was restructured with each of six mechanical treatments including chunking, fiberizing, slicing, chunking + slicing, slicing + water, and tenderizing each in combination with addition of 0.5% sodium chloride (salt)/0.5% phosphate, 0.5% Na-alginate/0.5% Ca-lactate, 0.5% Na-pectate/0.5% Ca-lactate, or no additives (control). Beef steaks restructured with salt/phosphate had lower (P〈0.05) purge losses: higher binding force and bind scores than control products. Steaks restructured with Na-alginate/Ca-lactate had lower cooking losses and higher bind scores than controls. Use of Na-pectate/Ca-lactate did not improve (P〉0.05) purge loss, cooking loss, binding force or sensory properties. Chunked meat or mixtures of chunked and sliced meats in combination with salt/phosphate or Na-alginateica-lactate resulted in steaks with acceptable bind and textural properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 59 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Quality characteristics of restructured steaks formulated with veal trimmings or veal leg meat and Na-alginate/Ca-lactate or salt (NaCl)/phosphate were evaluated. Trimmings restructured with salt/phosphate had higher (P〈0.05) bind scores (measured instrumentally and by sensory) than veal trimmings restructured with Na-alginate/Ca-lactate. Salt/phosphate (0.3–0.5%) reduced (P〈0.05) purge and increased binding force and sensory score of bind in restructured veal trimmings and leg meat compared to control and Na- alginate/Ca-lactate treatments. The use of Na-alginate/Ca-lactate as a binder for veal leg meat increased (P〈0.05) binding force and sensory score of bind and decreased cook loss when used at 0.4%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 60 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Pasta enriched with nonstarch polysaccharides, and wholewheat pasta were assessed for cooking quality. Xanthan gum improved pasta firmness when added at 1 and 2%, without affecting moisture uptake or degree of swelling when cooked for a constant time. Dynamic rheological testing indicated development of a network structure with addition of gums which contributed to overall pasta tirmness. Food grade pea fiber, at 5 and 10%, caused moderate reduction in firmness. Wholewheat pasta was similar in firmness to pasta with 10% pea fiber, as measured by Instron. Dynamic rheometry measurements indicated a weak network in wholewheat pasta. Small strain dynamic tests were more sensitive to subtle changes in network structure than were large deformation compression tests.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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