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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food safety 16 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4565
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Escherichia coli O157:H7 STCC 4076, E. coli O157:H7 STCC 4267 and E. coli STCC 515 were cultured alone or in combination with Pseudomonas fluorescens STCC 378 at 7C or 25C in 10% reconstituted skimmed milk. Culture pH and bacterial population densities were monitored over 40 days. Both E. coli O157:H7 strains grew well after 40 days of incubation at 7C with final pH values between 4.86–4.53. At 25C, both E. coli O157:H7 strains grew during 20 days with final pH values of 4.00–4.14. The pH of the different cultures of this study decreased more at 25C than at 7C. The results suggest that P. fluorescens may inhibit the growth of the other bacteria present in milk at 7C, but this inhibition is weak. In contrast, the growth of E. coli O157:H7 strains in the presence of P. fluorescens appears to be slightly enhanced during most of the incubation period at 25C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food safety 14 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4565
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Changes during production and ripening in the microbial flora of 11 batches of Arzúa, a soft cheese made from raw cow's milk, were investigated. The following microbial groups were counted on the surface and interior of the cheese: total viable count (TVC), lactic acid bacteria (LAB), halotolerant flora, enterococci, proteolytic enterococci, staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, faecal coliforms, molds, yeasts, Listeria spp. and (in milk) Brucella spp. pH and water activity were also determined. TVC and LAB were, generally, more than 9 log (cfu/g). Enterococci counts increased gradually, reaching values in excess of 6 log units. Halotolerant flora and staphylococci remained practically constant throughout ripening, at 6–8 and 5–7 log units, respectively. Maximum Enterobacteriaceae and faecal coliform counts exceeded 7 and 6 log units, respectively. Brucella spp. were not detected in any of the milk samples. Listeria spp. were detected in four batches, and Listeria monocytogenes in two.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food safety 14 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4565
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Cebrero cheese is traditionally manufactured from raw cow's milk in the Cebrero mountains of Galicia (NW Spain). We report determinations of pH and aw, and counts of total aerobic bacteria, psychrotrophs, Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia coli, coagulase-positive Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria, molds and yeasts, in 49 samples. E. coli count exceeded the level permitted by Spanish legislation in 51% of samples. S. aureus count exceeded the level permitted in 20% of the samples. In one sample, with pH 5.06, two species of Listeria (L. monocytogenes and L. seeligeri) were detected. Although the pH of this cheese is fairly low, it does not appear to be sufficient to prevent the occurrence of certain pathogenic microorganisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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