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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 32 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The initial effect on the underlying sward of spraying bracken with 4.5 kg ha−1 a.i. asulam or 2.0 kg ha−1 a.i. glyphosate was to cause some damage which was greater if glyphosate was used rather than asulam or if treatment was carried out in August rather than in July. Agrostis species were especially susceptible while Festuca species were resistant. The recolonization of areas of bare ground after spraying was primarily by Holcus moliis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Galium hercynicum and Potentilla erecta, but the population of the latter two species decreased as Agrostis became reestablished. If Digitalis purpurea, Urtica dioica or Cirsium arvense were present originally, heavy infestations developed following the use of asulam, with a smaller increase after glyphosate spraying. In all cases, by the end of three years after treatment, grasses occupied a greater area of the sward in treated than in control plots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 34 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Two methods were adopted of measuring sward output, following the prevention of bracken frond growth, with differing results. Accumulated growth estimation, corresponding to production under a system of open-range grazing, showed that asulam used for frond control had no effect on herbage yield in the year of application and large increases were observed in succeeding years compared with untreated control plots. In measuring production by sward regrowth after cutting, corresponding to intensive pasture utilization systems, asulam reduced yields in the year of treatment and increases were not observed until 2 years later. The inhibition of growth could be overcome by applying ground mineral phosphate at rates of 300 or 500 kg ha-1 before spraying but the 500 kg ha-1 rate showed no advantage over 300 kg ha-1. Applications of ground mineral phosphate after spraying had no effect on sward output.It is concluded that indigenous pasture plants in bracken-infested areas of western Scotland cease growth by mid July unless subjected to major earlier defoliation or severe soil moisture deficits and the removal of the frond canopy does not change this pattern significantly. Obtaining the full benefit of bracken clearance depends on making use of the resulting production of extra herbage and limiting as far as possible frond regrowth in treated areas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 34 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The vegetation of an upland deep peat soil consisting mainly of Festuca rubra, Holcus mollis, Molinia caerulea, Juncus acutiflorus and Potentilla erecta was sprayed with 1·5 kg a.i. per ha glyphosate applied to separate plots at monthly intervals from April to August. In July of the following year, April and May applications showed no effect on sward composition while June, July and August treatments resulted in increasing proportions of mosses and bare ground. August spraying gave almost complete control of the indigenous species with the exception of F. rubra and mosses. The results are discussed in relation to the establishment of improved pastures in upland areas by surface seeding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    World class design to manufacture 2 (1995), S. 28-33 
    ISSN: 1352-3074
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Design for manufacture (DFM) is accepted as an important tool toimprove manufacturing competitiveness. Reports on the results of thefirst phase of a study conducted by Cranfield University to establishthe user requirements for "design for manufacture" within acomplex design and manufacture supply chain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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