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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 35 (1970), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This study was conducted to compare the depletion of phosphocreatine (PC) and nucleotides (ATP and ADP) in strips of muscle which had been used for extensibility meesurements in the rigorometer with control strips of muscle which had been held unrestrained in the same environment. There were no significant differences in PC and ATP between the rigorometer and control strips. Rigorometer strips from “Stress-susceptible” pigs had less rapid and less extensive depletion of ADP than did control strips from the same animals. It appeared that extensibility remained in the tissue after the A TP had been depleted, but not after AOP reached a low level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 35 (1970), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The relative time course of rigor mortis was compared in the vastus lateralis (red) and the longissimus (white) muscle from untreated and magnesium sulfate injected “Stress-resistant” Chester White pigs and “stress-susceptible” Poland China pigs. In untreated animals the white muscle had a shorter time course of rigor mortis than did the red muscle. This difference disappeared when the animals ware injected ante-mortem with magnesium sulfate although both muscles from injected animals had a slower development of rigor mortis than the same muscles in control animals. Either magnesium sulfate had more of an effect on white than on red muscle post-mortem, or the differences between the post-mortem rates of glycolysis of red and white muscles were significantly minimized when struggle and stimulation associated with death had been eliminated. Red muscles in magnesium sulfate injected pigs developed more tension post-mortem than did white muscles. The development of isometric tension reached its maximum as the muscle lost all of its extensibility. Muscle from “stress-susceptible” pigs had a shorter time course of rigor mortis than the corresponding muscle from “stress-resistant” pigs of the same treatment. This difference occurred even when the two groups started with the same level of phosphocreatine and lactic acid post-exsanguination, as is the case when treated with magnesium sulfate. Therefore, even though magnesium treatment can retard glycolysis sufficiently to prevent the development of the PSE condition (Sair et al., 1970), it does not necessarily standardize the postmortem changes in all skeletal muscles of all pigs.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 35 (1970), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Concentrations of phosphocreatine (PC), adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and lactic acid were determined in longissimus muscle from 7 “stress-resistant” Chester White pigs and 8 “stress-susceptible” Poland China pigs at several intervals during the loss of extensibility postmortem. Calcium-binding ability of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and postmortem tension development of longissimus muscle also ware determined. Loss of extensibility was completed sooner in longissimus muscle from stress-susceptible pigs than from stress-resistant pigs. For the most part, longissimus muscle samples from stress-susceptible pigs had lower (P 〈.05) levels of PC and ATP and higher (P 〈 .05) levels of lactic acid at identical stages of change in extensibility than did samples from stress-resistant pigs. At identical stages of change in extensibility in “fast” and “slow-glycolyzing” muscles, there were no significant differences in the ability of the sarcoplasmic reticulum preparations to bind calcium or in the muscle's ability to develop isometric tension.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 182 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 39 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 36 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: SUMMARY The muscles of stress-susceptible animals exhibit an extremely rapid rate of glycolysis when subjected to either excision or exsanguination anoxia. The adaptation of the whole-body perfusion technique to the intact animal makes it possible to study the influence of a wide variety of reagents while maintaining the structural integrity of the musculature. This paper outlines the perfusion technique as applied in this laboratory to adult pigs, and in addition describes a biopsy procedure which permits the use of one longissimus muscle as an untreated control for the other, thereby overcoming the problem of wide inter-animal variability. Results are presented of experiments designed to validate the perfusion and biopsy routines, and an account is given of preliminary investigations of the effects of added calcium and magnesium ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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