ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (4)
  • 1990-1994  (4)
Collection
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 106 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: We have developed a technique for the inversion of teleseismic S-waveforms in terms of azimuthal anisotropy in the upper mantle. We test different models of the Earth upper mantle by transforming the observed horizontal components into a synthetic vertical component and comparing this with the observed vertical component. The optimum model is found by minimizing the difference between the synthetic vertical component and the observed one. Using this method, we explore the possibility of constraining the distribution of azimuthal anisotropy with depth.We present examples of seismic observations where the data are clearly in favour of an anisotropic model. These observations can be interpreted in terms of two anisotropic layers with different directions of fast velocity axes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 105 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: The delay-and-sum method by Vinnik (1977) to detect weak PS conversions in the P coda is applied to German, Czechoslovakian and Chinese broadband data. Clear phases (a factor 4-5 above the noise level) are observed in the 3-11 s period band from the 670 and 400 km discontinuities after summing several hundred traces. The decisive step to obtain such a good signal-to-noise ratio was the summation of records from stations in different regions. The summation of a large number (many hundreds) of traces of a single station does not result in similar improvements because of coherent signal-generated noise due to scattering below the station. There are weak indications of a 520 km discontinuity in our data. The delay times relative to P of the converted phases are stable within 1 s between central Europe and China.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 111 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: We present a summary of measurements of azimuthal anisotropy in the continental mantle based on the SKS technique and performed mostly with the active participation of the authors. The directions of polarization of the fast quasi-shear wave and the time delays between the quasi-shear waves are obtained at nearly 70 locations in all continents, except Antarctica. These data are interpreted in terms of lattice-preferred orientation of olivine which is caused by deformations in the mantle. The depth interval responsible for anisotropy is unknown but the data suggest that it may reach at least 300 km. The fast directions in SKS do not show clear correlation with the fast directions of the teleseismic P at the same seismograph stations.In the regions of present-day convergence the fast direction of anisotropy usually aligns with the plate boundary. This correlation implies that the direction of shortening is the same in the crust and the upper mantle. In the regions of rifting, the inferred direction of mantle flow usually aligns with the direction of extension in the crust.Outside the regions of recent tectonic activity we, most likely, observe a combined effect of frozen anisotropy in the subcrustal lithosphere and of recently formed anisotropy in the asthenosphere. On a global scale, in these regions there is a positive correlation between the absolute plate velocity directions and the fast directions of anisotropy. The correlation is especially strong in central and eastern parts of North America. A clear absence of any evidence of large-scale azimuthal anisotropy in the data of long-range refraction profiling for the upper 100 km of the mantle of that region implies that the effect in SKS is generated mainly at greater depths, in the asthenosphere. Orientation of olivine at these depths reflects recent and present-day flow in the mantle rather than processes of a distant geologic past.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 113 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: In the horizontal components of GRF records, particle motions of the teleseismic S waves in the period range between 5 and 20s are usually elliptic. We correct the particle motions for the effect of azimuthal anisotropy at GRF and explain the residual ellipticity by assuming that it is produced at the source side of the wave path by interference of two waves with orthogonal polarizations and differing traveltimes. the estimates of polarization direction of the fast wave and time delay between the waves can be found by analysing the residual particle motion for groups of closely spaced seismic events. the technique was applied to about 40 GRF records of events from the northern and north-western Pacific. In the source regions the S-wave pulses propagate in subduction zones. It is found that the surface projections of polarization of the fast wave of the shallow events coincide approximately with the strikes of the corresponding island arcs. This regularity can be explained by anisotropy in the subduction zones provided that the a axis of olivine is parallel to the plane of subduction. the fast direction for the deep events in the sea of Japan and the sea of Okhotsk is close to the strike of the Kurile island arc. the time delay between the fast and the slow waves for the deep events is smaller than for the shallow Kurile events (0.9s versus 1.4s).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...