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  • American Society of Hematology  (6)
  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • 1925-1929
Collection
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
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    Unknown
    Platelet-associated complement C3 in immune thrombocytopenic purpura (1982)
    American Society of Hematology
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-05-01
    Description: Platelet-associated C3 (PA-C3) was measured with a quantitative immunofluorescence assay. With this assay, PA-C3 levels were determined for 78 normal volunteers, 30 patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), and 20 patients with nonimmune thrombocytopenias. Platelet-associated IgG (PA-IgG) levels were also measured with our standard quantitative immunofluorescence assay. All patients with nonimmune thrombocytopenias and ITP in remission had normal PA-C3 levels. Twenty-four patients with active ITP were classified into 3 groups: 9 (38%) with increased PA-IgG and normal PA-C3 levels, 10 (42%) with elevated PA-C3 and PA-IgG levels, and 5 (20%) with increased PA-C3 values only. A direct correlation was found between PA-C3 and PA-IgG levels. PA-IgG levels were higher in the group of patients with elevated PA-C3 levels than in those with normal values. Platelet survival studied showed reduced survival times of 1.5--2.5 days for the 5 patients with elevated PA-C3 levels only. Elevated PA-C3 levels returned to normal in 7 ITP patients whose platelet counts increased in response to corticosteroid therapy or to splenectomy. Therefore, PA-C3 and PA-IgG assays can be used to identify patients with ITP, to follow their response to therapy, and to classify them into immunologic subgroups similar to red cell classification by Coombs'testing in immune hemolytic anemia.
    Print ISSN: 0006-4971
    Electronic ISSN: 1528-0020
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by American Society of Hematology
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  • 2
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    Ethanol raises prostacyclin in vivo and in vitro (1984)
    American Society of Hematology
    Details
    Publication Date: 1984-09-01
    Description: Moderate doses of ethanol were shown to induce a significant rise in prostacyclin (PGI2) concentration in cultures of endothelial cells derived from umbilical veins. Administration of 32 g of ethanol to six volunteers elevated plasma levels of PGI2 in parallel with those of blood alcohol. Although not specific for ethanol, this alcohol induced the largest change in PGI2. Withdrawal of the stimulant alcohol caused prompt reduction of the elevated prostacyclin to baseline values. The activity of ethanol appears to be due to a direct stimulation of cyclooxygenase. The release of [14C]arachidonic acid from prelabeled endothelial cells was decreased by ethanol. PGE2 production was also enhanced by exposure of endothelial cells to ethanol. The physiologic significance of these alcohol-induced changes in PGI2 levels remains to be established.
    Print ISSN: 0006-4971
    Electronic ISSN: 1528-0020
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by American Society of Hematology
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    Platelet-associated complement C3 in immune thrombocytopenic purpura (1982)
    American Society of Hematology
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-05-01
    Description: Platelet-associated C3 (PA-C3) was measured with a quantitative immunofluorescence assay. With this assay, PA-C3 levels were determined for 78 normal volunteers, 30 patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), and 20 patients with nonimmune thrombocytopenias. Platelet-associated IgG (PA-IgG) levels were also measured with our standard quantitative immunofluorescence assay. All patients with nonimmune thrombocytopenias and ITP in remission had normal PA-C3 levels. Twenty-four patients with active ITP were classified into 3 groups: 9 (38%) with increased PA-IgG and normal PA-C3 levels, 10 (42%) with elevated PA-C3 and PA-IgG levels, and 5 (20%) with increased PA-C3 values only. A direct correlation was found between PA-C3 and PA-IgG levels. PA-IgG levels were higher in the group of patients with elevated PA-C3 levels than in those with normal values. Platelet survival studied showed reduced survival times of 1.5--2.5 days for the 5 patients with elevated PA-C3 levels only. Elevated PA-C3 levels returned to normal in 7 ITP patients whose platelet counts increased in response to corticosteroid therapy or to splenectomy. Therefore, PA-C3 and PA-IgG assays can be used to identify patients with ITP, to follow their response to therapy, and to classify them into immunologic subgroups similar to red cell classification by Coombs'testing in immune hemolytic anemia.
    Print ISSN: 0006-4971
    Electronic ISSN: 1528-0020
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by American Society of Hematology
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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    PAPER CURRENT
  • 4
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    Unknown
    Ethanol raises prostacyclin in vivo and in vitro (1984)
    American Society of Hematology
    Details
    Publication Date: 1984-09-01
    Description: Moderate doses of ethanol were shown to induce a significant rise in prostacyclin (PGI2) concentration in cultures of endothelial cells derived from umbilical veins. Administration of 32 g of ethanol to six volunteers elevated plasma levels of PGI2 in parallel with those of blood alcohol. Although not specific for ethanol, this alcohol induced the largest change in PGI2. Withdrawal of the stimulant alcohol caused prompt reduction of the elevated prostacyclin to baseline values. The activity of ethanol appears to be due to a direct stimulation of cyclooxygenase. The release of [14C]arachidonic acid from prelabeled endothelial cells was decreased by ethanol. PGE2 production was also enhanced by exposure of endothelial cells to ethanol. The physiologic significance of these alcohol-induced changes in PGI2 levels remains to be established.
    Print ISSN: 0006-4971
    Electronic ISSN: 1528-0020
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by American Society of Hematology
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    PAPER CURRENT
  • 5
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    Selection of donor platelets for alloimmunized patients using a platelet-associated IgG assay (1981)
    American Society of Hematology
    Details
    Publication Date: 1981-09-01
    Description: A quantitative immunofluorescence platelet-associated immunoglobulins (PA-IgG) assay was used to detect alloimmunity to platelets in 8/12 multitransfused patients and to perform platelet crossmatching in the 8 alloimmunized patients. The correct separation of multitransfused patients into alloimmune and nonalloimmune groups was substantiated with chromium-51-labeled platelet survival studies. For 5 alloimmunized patients, compatible and incompatible donor platelets were demonstrated by PA-IgG crossmatching and were confirmed by platelet survival studies. With the other 3 alloimmunized patients, only studies with 5 of these incompatible donor platelets showed markedly reduced survival times on 4 occasions. PA-Igg compatible donor platelets survived 3.5- 8.7 days, while PA-IgG incompatible platelets showed survival times of 0.1–2.4 days. Overall, PA-IgG testing correctly indicated survival results on 15/17 occasions (88%), whereas platelet aggregation, serotonin release, and lymphocytotoxicity testing showed correct predictions for only 41%-59% of the survival studies. PA-IgG testing predicted which times, thus indication patients with platelet-specific alloantibodies. the PA-IgG assay provides a sensitive method to detect platelet alloantibodies and to perform platelet crossmatching, which can complement HLA typing in the selection of donor platelets for alloimmunized patients.
    Print ISSN: 0006-4971
    Electronic ISSN: 1528-0020
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by American Society of Hematology
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  • 6
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    Unknown
    Selection of donor platelets for alloimmunized patients using a platelet-associated IgG assay (1981)
    American Society of Hematology
    Details
    Publication Date: 1981-09-01
    Description: A quantitative immunofluorescence platelet-associated immunoglobulins (PA-IgG) assay was used to detect alloimmunity to platelets in 8/12 multitransfused patients and to perform platelet crossmatching in the 8 alloimmunized patients. The correct separation of multitransfused patients into alloimmune and nonalloimmune groups was substantiated with chromium-51-labeled platelet survival studies. For 5 alloimmunized patients, compatible and incompatible donor platelets were demonstrated by PA-IgG crossmatching and were confirmed by platelet survival studies. With the other 3 alloimmunized patients, only studies with 5 of these incompatible donor platelets showed markedly reduced survival times on 4 occasions. PA-Igg compatible donor platelets survived 3.5- 8.7 days, while PA-IgG incompatible platelets showed survival times of 0.1–2.4 days. Overall, PA-IgG testing correctly indicated survival results on 15/17 occasions (88%), whereas platelet aggregation, serotonin release, and lymphocytotoxicity testing showed correct predictions for only 41%-59% of the survival studies. PA-IgG testing predicted which times, thus indication patients with platelet-specific alloantibodies. the PA-IgG assay provides a sensitive method to detect platelet alloantibodies and to perform platelet crossmatching, which can complement HLA typing in the selection of donor platelets for alloimmunized patients.
    Print ISSN: 0006-4971
    Electronic ISSN: 1528-0020
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by American Society of Hematology
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    PAPER CURRENT
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