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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 2644-2646 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Anisotropic gels of a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) were prepared using optical alignment and fixation in the absence of surface orientation layers. The method consists of first making a homogeneous mixture that contains a reactive diacrylate monomer bearing azobenzene group, a nonreactive NLC and a photoinitiator, then irradiating the mixture by a laser at λ=532 nm for the liquid crystal (LC) orientation induction. Subsequently, the mixture is exposed by a second laser at λ=350 nm for photopolymerization giving rise to anisotropic azobenzene network. Infrared dichroism measurements show that a remnant long-range LC orientation is retained by the network. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-02-20
    Description: In this work, we present a graphene-based all-spin logic gate (G-ASLG) that integrates the functionalities of perpendicular anisotropy magnetic tunnel junctions (p-MTJs) with spin transport in graphene-channel. It provides an ideal integration of logic and memory. The input and output states are defined as the relative magnetization between free layer and fixed layer of p-MTJs. They can be probed by the tunnel magnetoresistance and controlled by spin transfer torque effect. Using lateral non-local spin valve, the spin information is transmitted by the spin-current interaction through graphene channels. By using a physics-based spin current compact model, the operation of G-ASLG is demonstrated and its performance is analyzed. It allows us to evaluate the influence of parameters, such as spin injection efficiency, spin diffusion length, contact area, the device length, and their interdependence, and to optimize the energy and dynamic performance. Compared to other beyond-CMOS solutions, longer spin information transport length (∼ μ m), higher data throughput, faster computing speed (∼ns), and lower power consumption (∼ μ A) can be expected from the G-ASLG.
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2016-11-16
    Description: In this paper, we present a high-quality superlens to focus acoustic waves using a periodically perforated metallic structure which is made of zinc and immersed in water. By changing a geometrical parameter gradually, a kind of gradient-index phononic crystal lens is designed to attain the mirage effects. The acoustic waves can propagate along an arc-shaped trajectory which is precisely controlled by the angle and frequency of the incident waves. The negative refraction imaging effect depends delicately on the transmittance of the solid structure. The acoustic impedance matching between the solid and the liquid proposed in this article, which is determined by the effective density and group velocity of the unit-cell, is significant for overcoming the inefficiency problem of acoustic devices. This study focuses on how to obtain the high transmittance imaging and mirage effects based on the adequate material selection and geometrical design.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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