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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (4)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 3740-3747 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new model of fast operated dislocation source based on multiplication and motion of partial dislocations bounding the stacking fault is suggested. Stress-activated stretching of lateral branches of the partial dislocation bowed-out segment results in collapse of these branches with subsequent restoration of the "initial'' dislocation half-loop and generation of a "fresh'' partial dislocation loop, both capable to produce the next multiplication act. The multiplication results in the exponential increase of both dislocations and stacking faults concentration and is accompanied with the plastic deformation having a strain rate dε/dt∼2t/ΔT. The characteristic time of the process, ΔT, ranges from 10−9 to 10−10 s. The model explains the variations of x-ray diffraction pattern for the material undergoing shock compression, the shock-induced formation of twins, and shear bands and pre-fracture voids nucleation in the rarefaction wave. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 7228-7241 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A thermodynamic description of metals in the range of high pressures and temperatures is obtained and applied to the problem of the stability of strong shock waves under spontaneous emission of sound. A three-term form of the equation of state is employed to describe the contributions of the cold elastic pressure, the thermal atomic pressure, and the thermal pressure of the free electrons to the total pressure. The full determination of the equation of state is performed from the experimental Hugoniot data and from a model (such as the Slater–Landau model) connecting the atomic Grüneisen parameter and the atomic cold pressure. From the equation of state, the behavior of the Mach number, the temperature, and the entropy along the Hugoniot adiabatic is obtained and analyzed. The calculation of the sound velocity behind the shock enables the application of the Kontorovich criterion for the spontaneous emission of sound from the shock's front. It is shown that metals with a relatively low slope of the shock velocity versus the particle-velocity straight line exhibit such an unstable behavior for high enough shock intensities. The effects of the electrons' thermal pressure on both the thermodynamic properties of the metals and the stability of shocks are analyzed and discussed. In particular, it is shown that the electronic contribution to the total pressure has a stabilizing effect. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 4008-4014 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An experimental facility was developed to obtain real-time, quantitative, x-ray diffraction data in laboratory plate impact experiments. A powder gun, to generate plane wave loading in samples, was designed and built specifically to permit flash x-ray diffraction measurements in shock-compression experiments. Spatial resolution and quality of the diffracted signals were improved significantly over past attempts through partial collimation of the incident beam and the use of two-dimensional detectors to record data from shocked crystals. The experimental configuration and synchronization issues are discussed, and relevant details of the x-ray system and the powder gun are described. Representative results are presented from experiments designed to determine unit cell compression in shock-compressed LiF single crystals subjected to both elastic and elastic-plastic deformation, respectively. The developments described here are expected to be useful for examining lattice deformation and structural changes in shock wave compression studies. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 81 (2002), S. 1192-1194 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An experimental technique for controlled variation of the transversal stress in specimens subjected to planar impact has been developed to study the inelastic response mode of materials under one-dimensional shock compression. That technique was employed in order to test alumina ceramic at zero and 0.3 GPa confining pressure. The results unambiguously exhibit the ductile response of the ceramic under conditions of one-dimensional shock compression. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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