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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 7690-7699 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The adsorption and desorption kinetics for Xe on three Pt single crystalline surfaces have been measured using threshold temperature programmed desorption measurements. It has been found that the first-order desorption kinetic parameters at zero coverage for Xe on Pt(111) (E0d =5.73±0.50 kcal/mol; ν0d=1012.5±0.9 s−1) are in excellent agreement with measurements made by a modulated molecular beam method [E0d =5.65±0.35 kcal/mol; ν0d=1012.1 s−1]. The presence of step defect sites of varying density on Pt(557) (1/6 defects) and on Pt(112) (1/3 defects) is shown to have a marked influence on Xe desorption kinetics, producing larger values of E0d(approximately-equal-to)8.5–8.7 kcal/mol and larger values of ν0d (approximately-equal-to)1014 s−1 compared to Pt(111). In addition, for Pt(111), slight attractive Xe–Xe interactions are observed, whereas for Xe adsorption on step sites, repulsive Xe–Xe interactions are observed as the steps fill. Xe adsorption kinetics on Pt(111) at 87 K are consistent with an island growth mechanism. In contrast, on Pt(557) and Pt(112), the adsorption process does not seem to produce island growth on the terraces. These results, taken together, show that using Xe, defect sites on metals may be probed effectively with adsorption and desorption kinetic methods.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 7700-7707 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: NO photodesorption from the oxygen-covered, oxidized, and sulfur-saturated Ni(111) surfaces was studied. Temperature programmed desorption effectively discriminates between NO species adsorbed on Ni metal sites and on Ni sites modified by O or S, making the study of photodesorption from each site possible. Oxygen- and sulfur-modified Ni(111) surfaces both exhibit enhanced photodesorption cross sections compared to a clean Ni surface. Both the direct observation of NO(g) photodesorption and postirradiation thermal desorption measurements of NO coverage have been carried out. The photodesorption process is first order in photon flux and in NO coverage within a given chemisorption state. The photon-energy dependence of the NO photodesorption cross section from oxidized and S-saturated Ni(111) surfaces was measured in detail over a photon energy range of 1.5–3.8 eV. For both oxidized and sulfur-saturated Ni(111), the threshold for NO photodesorption is ∼1.5 eV. In addition, the photodesorption cross sections are dependent on the adsorption states of NO on the modified Ni(111) surfaces. The mechanisms of NO photodesorption are discussed and it is proposed that NO photodesorption is probably induced by the valence electron excitation from the occupied NO 2π*-d state to the unoccupied NO 2π*-d state. However, a hot electron model originating from the substrate cannot be excluded. The quenching of electronically excited NO on the clean Ni(111) surface is efficient.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 6761-6766 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The effective desorption kinetic parameters of CO on the Pd(111) surface have been studied by thermal desorption spectroscopy. The zero coverage effective desorption activation energy and the preexponential factor were found to be 35.5 kcal/mol and 1013.5 s−1, respectively. As a function of CO coverage, a four-stage correlation between Ed(θ) and the development of stable low-energy electron desorption (LEED) structures was observed for the first time at Tads= 200 K. Ed and ν1 showed a strong compensation effect with Tc=519 K. The adsorption temperature dependence of Ed from Tads=87 to 200 K was observed and interpreted qualitatively by a model involving the production of different domain structures at various adsorption temperatures and the preservation of domain structures at higher coverages during temperature programmed desorption.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 7599-7608 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: CO adsorption on clean and S-covered Pt(111) was studied using temperature programmed desorption (TPD), electron stimulated desorption ion angular distribution (ESDIAD), LEED, and work function measurements. Special attention was paid to comparing the CO adsorption rate, binding energy, and soft bending modes on a clean surface and on p(2×2) S/Pt(111) with S coverage =0.25 S/Pt. It was found that on p(2×2) 0.25 S/Pt(111), the CO adsorption rate is decreased by a factor of 2 and only one CO adsorption state with maximum coverage, θCO (approximately-equal-to)0.25 CO/Pt is detected. On the basis of the ESD data the CO adsorption state on p(2×2) 0.25 S/Pt(111) is assigned to terminal-CO residing on the next nearest Pt atom and separated from S by 3.72 A(ring). When compared with the same CO configuration on clean Pt(111) in the limit of low θCO, the adsorption binding energy of the terminal CO on sulfided Pt(111) is decreased by 8 kcal/mol. For this same overlayer, the cross sections for production of all ESD products (CO+ , O+ , and metastable CO*) is increased by 30%–50%. This result is interpreted considering the possible S-induced perturbations of the CO–5σ/metal and metal/CO–2π* coupling. An important result in the present study is the observation of a substantial decrease of the polar angle of the ESDIAD patterns of all CO ESD products from the sulfided surface which indicates a decrease of the amplitude of the CO bending modes. This appears to be direct experimental evidence for S-induced stiffening of the soft CO-bending vibrations. Approximate estimations (on the basis of the measured polar angles of the ESDIAD patterns) showed that the frequency of the CO frustrated translational modes increases by about a factor of 2—from 48 cm−1 for CO/Pt(111) to (similar, equals)100 cm−1 for CO/p(2×2) 0.25 S/Pt(111).
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 2406-2411 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (High resolution) electron energy loss spectroscopy [(HR)EELS] has been used successfully to provide direct spectroscopic evidence regarding details of the molecular fragmentation of methoxy (CH3O) on Al(111) caused by energetic electron and ion beams. Chemisorbed methoxy on Al(111) is produced by heating of adsorbed CH3OH. Irradiation of CH3O(a) by either energetic (∼300 eV) electrons or Ar+ ions results in C–O and C–H bond scission with simultaneous formation of Al–O and Al–C bonds. During electron stimulated desorption the CH3O(a) species undergo sequential fragmentation first to CHx groups that are captured by the surface and in the final decay process to adsorbed carbon. C–O bonds in CH3O(a) are depleted preferentially compared to C–H bonds in CHx(a) species. The electron induced sequential fragmentation of the parent CH3 group (from methoxy) to resultant CHx(a) occurs with an efficiency ∼3 orders of magnitude greater then the subsequent process of CHx(a) →C(a). Cross sections for various bond scission processes in electron and ion bombardment have been estimated.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 570-576 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that alkali adatoms coadsorbed in the presence of adsorbed hydrogen on Ni(111) can cause a large increase in the cross section for H+ emission during electron stimulated desorption. This phenomenon was investigated using the digital ESDIAD (electron stimulated desorption ion angular distribution) technique as well as by temperature programmed desorption (TPD). H+ ions produced by electron impact on alkali–hydrogen complexes are ejected in sharp normally oriented ion angular distributions. The sensitization of the H(a)→e−H+ process occurs with Li, Na, and K but not as strongly with Rb and Cs. Attractive interactions exist in the adsorbed layer between the hydrogen and the alkali adatoms. A model is discussed involving the formation of "alkali–hydride-like'' surface complexes, with Hδ− located on top of alkali atom sites.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 6725-6732 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An investigation of the temperature programmed desorption (TPD) of CO and D2 from Ni(111) has been carried out. It has been shown that a differential method for the extraction of the kinetic parameters, threshold temperature programmed desorption (TTPD), can be applied with accuracy near the limit of zero coverage. In this limit, agreement is found between integral and differential methods for kinetic parameter evaluation. The factors which limit the applicability of TTPD are explored and a method to verify its proper application is presented.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 5700-5711 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The kinetics of the thermal recombinative desorption of hydrogen from the monohydride phase on the Si(100) surface has been studied by laser-induced thermal desorption (LITD). A rate law that is first order in the atomic hydrogen coverage with an activation energy of 45 kcal/mol gives an accurate fit to the data over a temperature range of 685–790 K and a coverage range of 0.006 to 1.0 monolayer. A new mechanism is proposed to explain these surprising results, namely, that the rate limiting step of the reaction is the promotion of a hydrogen atom from a localized bonding site to a delocalized band state. The delocalized atom then reacts with a localized atom to produce molecular hydrogen which desorbs. Evidence to support these conclusions comes from isotopic mixing experiments. Studies of recombinative desorption from other surfaces of silicon, which had been assumed to obey second-order kinetics, are discussed in the light of these results.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 4320-4326 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photon-induced desorption studies of chemisorbed CO on Ni(111), Ni(111) with chemisorbed oxygen, and oxidized Ni(111) surfaces have been carried out. Only the oxidized Ni(111) surface exhibits measurable CO photodesorption in the energy range from 1.8 to 4.1 eV. Both direct observation of CO photodesorption and post-irradiation thermal desorption of CO have been performed. The photodesorption process is first order in photon flux and in CO coverage. At a photon energy of 4.1 eV, the cross section for CO photodesorption is measured to be 5×10−18 cm2. The measured threshold energy, 2.7±0.5 eV, is in good agreement with a model involving the O2−2p→Ni2+3d interband transition in NiO as the excitation process leading to photodesorption.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 2208-2213 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Both NO and CO preferentially chemisorb on step sites of the Pt(112) crystal orienting the intermolecular bond in the downstairs direction. Using the digital electron stimulated desorption-ion angular distribution method (ESDIAD), an elliptical angular distribution of the desorbing O+ ions was detected from the NO/Pt(112) system, with the longer axis of the ellipse normal to the step-edge direction. On the other hand, the O+ ESDIAD pattern from the CO/Pt(112) system shows an approximately cylindrical symmetric shape. Heating of the crystal leads to broadening of the ion desorption patterns in both cases without change in the patterns' elliptical or circular cross-sectional geometry. These results are interpreted as being due to ion desorption from NO molecules bonded to two Pt atoms on the step edge and vibrating with a longer amplitude in the direction perpendicular to the step. In the case of CO, bonded to a single Pt atom, the amplitude of vibration is approximately the same in directions parallel and perpendicular to the step edge. Thus, in certain cases ESDIAD patterns may be used to determine the hybridization state of adsorbates.
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