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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (11)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 1994-1996 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The optical band gap in 40 nm Ga1−xInxN/GaN single heterostructures is investigated in the composition range 0〈x〈0.2 by photoreflection spectroscopy (PR) at room temperature and compared with photoluminescence (PL) data. Clear PR oscillations at the GaInN band gap are observed as originating in the large piezoelectric field. Effective band gap bowing parameters b are derived for pseudomorphically stressed GaInN on GaN: b=2.6 eV (PR) and b=3.2 eV (PL in localized states). Using experimental deformation potentials of GaN, b=3.8 eV is extrapolated for the optical band gap in relaxed GaInN material. Previously reported smaller values are discussed. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 7533-7542 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Microwave detection of the Shubnikov–de Haas (SdH) effect as a contact-free characterization technique for different types of two-dimensional semiconductor structures is explored in the low magnetic field region. The detection technique and the data analysis are described. The character and relevance of the single-particle relaxation time that can be detected by this technique are distinguished from the usual transport scattering time. The measured values of the carrier concentration and single-particle relaxation time agree with electrical measurements, while the problem of making contacts on the structure is avoided. Uncertainties in the analysis for the single-particle relaxation time are discussed. Cyclotron resonance, optically detected cyclotron resonance, and magneto-photoluminescence are applied as other contact-free techniques on the same samples. The results and suitability of these techniques are compared with the microwave detection of the SdH effect.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 3786-3791 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pseudomorphic Ga1−xInxN/GaN single heterostructures in the composition range 0〈x〈0.2 have been investigated by photoreflectance and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Strong Franz–Keldysh oscillations near the band gap of the ternary film are observed and attributed to a large constant piezoelectric field of up to 0.63 MV/cm. This allows an accurate determination of the electric field. A significant redshift between the optical band gap from photoreflectance and the luminescence maximum is observed. Luminescence is proposed to originate in the indirect transitions between the electric field tilted band edges in GaInN. The presence of this field is expected to dominate the bandstructure and the recombination and transport processes in strained nitride structures. We find no evidence for large inhomogeneities or phase separation in this material. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 2716-2718 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thick GaN films were deposited with growth rates as high as 250 μm/h by the direct reaction of ammonia and gallium vapor at 1240 °C. The characteristics of our films are comparable to those of typical thin films grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition or molecular beam epitaxy. Grown under identical conditions, films on (0001) sapphire and on (0001) 6H–SiC were compared in terms of their structural and optical properties. Considering x-ray rocking curve full width at half-maximum (FWHM: 420 arcsec), photoluminescence linewidths of the excitons (FWHM: 3 meV at 6 K and 100 meV at 300 K), free electron concentration, defect related luminescence, and the homogeneity of these properties, we find superior values for films grown on SiC. For both substrate materials we find an optimum growth rate window of 40–80 μm/h. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 1857-1859 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electrically detected magnetic resonance experiments showing spin dependent recombination in commercial p-n diodes are presented. The observed anisotropy in the g values along with the marked shift from the free electron g-value point to a metal-vacancy complex. Deep level transient spectroscopy reveals the presence of the Pt acceptor level (0/−) at Ec−0.23 eV and the donor level (+/0) at Ev+0.32 eV in the same device. Calculations of the recombination rates support that spin dependent recombination occurs at the Pt (+/0) donor level.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 2547-2549 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Infrared reflection spectroscopy is applied to state-of-the-art thin film heterostructures of group-III nitrides on sapphire and Si substrates. The individual layers of GaN and AlGaN and the AlN buffer layer are identified by their phonon frequencies. Under non-perpendicular incidence of the light, A1(LO) phonon modes are observed in the wurtzite system. The presence of the very thin AlN buffer layer manifests itself in clear features of the AlN phonons. The A1(LO) phonon mode energy is determined in AlxGa1−xN for x≈0.15. Raman spectra confirm our findings. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 1298-1300 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoluminescence investigations on undoped n-type GaN layers grown on 6H-SiC and sapphire reveal the presence of residual acceptors with a binding energy of 230 meV. Their presence in high temperature vapor phase epitaxy grown layers is strongly correlated with the graphite susceptor containing the Ga. Mg as a contamination can be ruled out. In metal organic vapor phase epitaxially grown layers, the metal organic are probably the source of the carbon contamination. It is concluded that carbon on nitrogen sites introduces the most shallow acceptor in GaN. The experimental observations are supported by an estimate of the acceptor binding energy using effective-mass-theory. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 415-417 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Free- and bound-exciton luminescences of GaN epitaxial layers grown by a sublimation technique on 6H-SiC substrates were investigated using time-integrated and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements at low temperatures. Lifetimes were determined for the donor-bound exciton at 3.4722 eV and for two acceptor-bound excitons with energies of 3.4672 eV and 3.459 eV. On the basis of our results we obtain an upper limit of the free-exciton oscillator strength of 0.0046 for GaN. Luminescences between 3.29 eV and 3.37 eV are identified as due to excitons deeply bound to centers located near the substrate-epilayer interface. Free excitons are captured by these centers within 20 ps. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 2556-2558 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on strong excitonic luminescence in wurtzite GaN at 3.309 and 3.365 eV (T=6 K). These lines lie well below the band gap and are found commonly in layers grown by different techniques and on different substrates. From detailed photoluminescence investigations we find small thermal activation energies and a very weak electron–phonon coupling. The photoluminescence behavior under hydrostatic pressure is indicative of strongly localized defects. These findings are similar to observations of excitons localized at extended defects such as dislocations in II–VI compounds. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 1033-1035 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the structural and optical properties of GaN epitaxial layers grown on 6H-SiC. We employed the sublimation sandwich method to grow single crystal layers at high growth rates with free carrier concentrations of 2×1017 cm−3. Very narrow x-ray diffraction peaks of the GaN (0002) plane are obtained indicating the high quality of this system. These findings are directly reflected in the optical properties. The photoluminescence shows a single sharp exciton line with a half width of 4 meV. Impurity related donor acceptor transitions are seen with very weak intensities. However, at lower energies the internal luminescence transitions of the 3d transition metal ions Fe and V are observed.
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