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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 929-937 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The components of the physical forces between noble gas atoms, alkali ions, and halogen ions are analyzed and a data base developed from analysis of the two-body potential data, the alkali–halide molecular data, and the noble gas crystal and salt crystal data. A satisfactory global fit to this molecular and crystal data is then reproduced by the model to within several percent. Surface potentials are evaluated for noble gas atoms on noble gas surfaces and salt crystal surfaces with surface tension neglected. Within this context, the noble gas surface potentials on noble gas and salt crystals are considered to be accurate to within several percent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 7627-7634 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By use of optical steady state and time resolved spectroscopy, we studied the evolution of the triplet excited state in a series of six ethynylenic polymers of the structure [-Pt(PBu3n)2-C(Triple Bond)C-R-C(Triple Bond)C-]n where the spacer unit R is systematically varied to give optical gaps from 1.7–3.0 eV. The inclusion of platinum in the polymer backbone induces a strong spin-orbit coupling such that triplet state emission (phosphorescence) associated with the conjugated system can be detected. Throughout the series we find the S1-T1 (singlet-triplet) energy splitting to be independent of the spacer R, such that the T1 state is always 0.7±0.1 eV below the S1 state. With decreasing optical gap, the intensity and lifetime of the triplet state emission were seen to reduce in accordance with the energy gap law. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 4121-4125 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Modes have been observed near the frequency of the second Alfvén gap during off-axis H-minority heating experiments in the circular cross-section Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor. The observation of these modes is surprising in that the second gap, which is generally opened with ellipticity, is expected to be small, of order (r/R)2. A model is proposed in which the second gap is opened by the fast ion beta, which is shown to be able to introduce mode coupling, much as toroidal effects introduce mode coupling for Toroidal Alfvén Eigenmodes (TAE). With the low inferred energy of the fast ion tail (30–50 keV), the fast ion bounce resonance condition is assumed to drive the modes. The modes are seen with and without accompanying TAE mode activity. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 1890-1890 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new diagnostic, composed of an array of high-frequency magnetic probes, has been installed in TFTR for the study of waves driven by the ICRF heating antennas and waves generated spontaneously during ohmic and beam-heated discharges. The former is of interest because of the possibility of surface wave generation by the heating antennas, and the latter because emission spectra may be useful as a beam ion or fusion product diagnostic. The array consists of seven fixed probes positioned at various toroidal and poloidal locations in order to obtain information about the corresponding wavenumbers in the edge region. Each probe consists of two orthogonal loops oriented to measure Bφ and Bθ. The array utilizes single-turn loops with areas of 12 cm2 and carefully selected signal processing elements to achieve a usable bandwidth of 1–500 MHz. Reduction of electrostatic pickup is accomplished by differentially combining signals from both ends of a loop using a wideband hybrid junction and by using an alumina shield to reduce capacitive coupling. The system permits simultaneous observation of both the magnetic and electrostatic components of the probe signal, allowing verification of the rejection ratio in a particular experiment. Details of the diagnostic design and experimental plans are discussed. This work was supported by U. S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-76-CHO-3073.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 1492-1494 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report for the first time the generation of optimized space-invariant fan-out elements, so-called Dammann gratings [H. Dammann and K. Görtler, Opt. Commun. 3, 312 (1971)] in plasma silicon nitride. Diffraction efficiencies as high as 65% have been achieved. Using simulated annealing and the greedy algorithm, grating structures with fan-out as large as 201×201 can readily be calculated. Low absorption and high optical quality together with its ease of structuring make silicon nitride an ideal medium for the construction of phase-only optical elements.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 1477-1479 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Gold tracks of better than 98% purity have been deposited onto oxidized silicon wafers from gaseous methyl(triethylphosphine) gold(I), AuMe(Et3 P), by using 514 nm radiation from a focused cw argon ion laser. Room-temperature resistivities of 4.2 μΩ cm, comparable with bulk gold, were attained at a writing speed of 35 μm s−1 . The track profiles suggest that deposition is more rapid on the gold surface than on the SiO2 substrate.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 3374-3376 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is shown experimentally and theoretically that a sinusoidally modulated pulse evolves with time into a train of dark soliton-like pulses and then returns to its initial sinusoidal shape on propagation through a nonlinear single-mode fiber with positive group velocity dispersion. The experimental results are in agreement with predictions from the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 5528-5531 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the temperature dependence of the E1 optical feature (energy and broadening parameter) of Hg0.65Cd0.35Te using electroreflectance in the metal-insulator-semiconductor configuration. Measurements were made in the temperature range 77–293 K. The observed variation can be fit by either a linear dependence or the empirical Varshni relation [Y.P. Varshni, Physica (Utrecht) 39, 149 (1967)] within experimental error. The obtained linear temperature coefficient for E1 is compared with previous results. The temperature dependence of the broadening parameter also is discussed.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recent radio-frequency heating experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) [Hawryluk et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 33, 1509 (1991)] have focused on developing tools for both pressure and current profile control in deuterium–tritium (DT) plasmas. A new antenna was added to investigate pressure profile control utilizing direct ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating. This was the first time direct IBW heating was explored on TFTR. Plasma heating and driven poloidal flows are observed. Previously heating and current drive via mode-converted IBW waves had been demonstrated in non-DT plasmas but efforts in DT plasmas had been unsuccessful. This lack of success had been ascribed to the presence of a small 7Li minority ion population. In the most recent experiments 6Li was used exclusively for machine conditioning and mode-conversion heating consistent with theory is now observed in DT plasmas. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 4 (1997), S. 393-404 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The nonlinear behavior of the toroidal Alfvén eigenmode (TAE) driven unstable by energetic ions in the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) [Phys. Plasmas 1, 1560 (1994)] is studied. The evolution of instabilities can take on several scenarios: a single mode or several modes can be driven unstable at the same time, the spectrum can be steady or pulsating, and there can be negligible or anomalous loss associated with the instability. This paper presents a comparison between experimental results and recently developed nonlinear theory. Many features observed in experiment are compatible with the consequences of the nonlinear theory. Examples include the structure of the saturated pulse that emerges from the onset of instability of a single mode, and the decrease, but persistence, of TAE signals when the applied rf power is reduced or shut off. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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