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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 4404-4408 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The formation of Au(Zn)/p-GaAs ohmic contacts by furnace annealing either in open or closed configurations with a dielectric cap has been investigated. Evaluation of the extent to which the GaAs substrate decomposes under these conditions was of primary concern. This was studied by measuring the amount of As losses, using the Cr-collector method, and correlating this with the amount of Ga diffused into the Au(Zn) metallization. The thermally induced decomposition of GaAs in contact with Au(Zn) metallization strongly depends on both the application of the capping layer, and on the thickness of the metallization. The loss of As is reduced to 6×1014 atom/cm2 using thin 10 nm Au/10 nm Zn/30 nm Au metallization annealed with a insulating capping layer deposited by sputtering. Electrical measurements indicate that under these conditions good ohmic contacts are obtained. Thus, the contact reaction sufficient to produce good ohmic contacts can be limited to about one monoatomic layer of GaAs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 4217-4226 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A systematic study of nitride-phase formation in iron implanted with nitrogen was performed by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS). The samples of α-iron were implanted at room temperature with 100 keV N+2 ions whose mean range in the iron target was about 55 nm. The implanted dose varied from 5×1016 to 6×1017 N atoms/cm2. After implantation each sample was isothermally annealed in vacuum for 1 h at temperatures from 150 to 500 °C in 50 °C steps. The CEMS measurements allowed identification of the iron nitride phases formed by implantation and after annealing. At low doses (up to 1.5×1017 N atoms/cm2), the nitrogen-containing α'-martensite and/or α‘-Fe16N2 phases appear. For intermediate doses (2×1017–2.7×1017 N atoms/cm2) ε-Fe3N is formed additionally. For doses higher than 3×1017 N atoms/cm2 the dominant phase is ε-Fe2N. In the course of annealing, ε-Fe2N decomposes to ε-Fe3N and γ'-Fe4N and finally disappears at about 300–350 °C. At 500 °C only the Zeeman sextet of α-Fe remains in the spectra. Considerable nitrogen release as detected by nuclear reaction analysis accompanied the phase evolution during annealing. These measurements lead to a new phase diagram for the implanted FeN system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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