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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 4180-4185 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Adsorption of xenon on single-walled (10,10) carbon nanotubes at a temperature of 95 K has been studied by molecular simulation and the results have been compared with recent experiments [A. Kuznetsova, J. T. Yates, Jr., J. Liu, and R. E. Smalley, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 9590 (2000)]. Simulations indicate that adsorption takes place primarily on the inside of the nanotubes at the experimental conditions. Interstitial and external adsorption were found to be negligible in comparison with adsorption inside the nanotubes. The coverage computed from simulation of 0.06 Xe–C is in good agreement with the experimentally measured value of 0.042 Xe–C. The isosteric heat of adsorption from simulation ranges from about 3000 to 4500 K as a function of coverage, which is consistent with the experimental desorption activation energy of 3220 K. Adsorption on the external surfaces of the nanotubes is observed to take place at Xe pressures that are larger than those probed in the experiments. The good agreement between simulations and experiments for the coverage and heat of adsorption indicate that the curvature of the nanotube does not substantially perturb the adsorption potential from that of a graphene sheet. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 9778-9783 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The adsorption of molecular hydrogen gas onto charged single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is studied by grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) computer simulation. The quadrupole moment and induced dipole interaction of hydrogen with "realistically" charged (0.1 e/C) nanotubes leads to an increase in adsorption relative to the uncharged tubes of ∼10%–20% for T=298 K and 15%–30% for 77 K. Long-range electrostatic interactions makes second layer (exohedral) adsorption significantly higher. Hydrogen orientation-ordering effects and adsorption anisotropy in the electrostatic field of the nanotube were observed. The geometry of nanotube arrays was optimized at fixed values of charge, temperature, and pressure. In general, negatively charged nanotubes lead to more adsorption because the quadrupole moment of hydrogen is positive. Calculated isotherms indicate that even charged nanotube arrays are not suitable sorbents for achieving the DOE target for hydrogen transportation and storage at normal temperatures, unless the charges on the nanotubes are unrealistically large. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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