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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 2664-2670 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chemi-ionization reactions from the collision of Ba with (Cl2) clusters are reported. The scattering yields BaCl+m as well as Cl−m cluster ions. Relative integral cross sections for products with m even or odd depend differently on the collision energy. Over the collision energy range studied of a few eV, channels with odd products predominate, and at higher collision energy constant fractions characterize the observed product pattern. Aspects of the collision mechanism involved are discussed. The analysis suggests these reactions to start within the subsystem Ba+Cl2. The corresponding relative cross section has been determined for Ec.m. ≤2.7 eV.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 2402-2403 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 2853-2856 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We study the dynamics in optical collisions of Na with Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe in a differential scattering experiment. We report the observation of nonadiabatic transitions in the excited collisional quasimolecule based on measurements of the population ratio of the Na(3p)2P1/2 and 2P3/2 fine-structure levels. Comparison with theoretical results shows a generally very good agreement over the range of collision energies (0.01–0.3 eV) scanned in our experiment, using the best available potentials. For the heavier rare-gas systems a strong influence of the BΣ–AΠ crossing on the population ratios is observed. We further extract a universal function for the nonadiabatic transition probability for these systems. In the thermal energy range, our results are in good qualitative agreement with data from gas phase optical collision experiments. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 2644-2649 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In a molecular beam experiment the chemiluminescence M+X2 → MX*+X in the reactive scattering of strontium atoms and halogen molecules Cl2 and Br2 has been studied below 4 eV collision energy. Relative integral reactive cross sections as a function of collision energy reveal large activation energies. Dynamical aspects of endothermic reactions are discussed. A simple kinematic transformation yields a classical limit for the rotational excitation of the product molecule.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 1687-1692 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Equilibrium measurements in a dynamic equilibrium of adsorption and desorption were performed to obtain coverage-dependent kinetic parameters of water desorption from K/Ni(111) with K coverages in the submonolayer regime. A H2O particle beam was employed which enabled beam fluxes up to 8×1019 m−2 s−1 while the water equilibrium coverage in the temperature range from 155 to 175 K was determined using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). On the clean sample water desorbs with two different sets of desorption kinetic parameters, for water coverages below 0.42 monolayers (ML) a desorption energy of (52±3) kJ/mol and a pre-exponential factor of 1016±1 s−1 were found, whereas for higher coverages values of Eγ=(38.6±0.3) kJ/mol and νγ=8×1012±0.1 s−1, characteristic for desorption from ice multilayers, were determined. The effect of preadsorbed K manifested itself in a dissociation of one H2O molecule per K atom to OH and H and in the presence of a more strongly bound molecular water species. No K induced changes of the desorption kinetics of the further adsorbed water could be observed for aitch-thetaK≤0.15 ML, and the water coverage of 0.42 monolayers, at which the icelike state is initially observed, also remains unchanged. This implies that the structure of the first layer of adsorbed water is similar for potassium precoverages lower than 0.15 ML.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 3602-3605 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The electrical transport between locally grown delta-doped layers spaced 63–146 nm has been investigated. Electrical measurements on devices show symmetrical diode characteristics and for low-threshold voltage values, good agreement with simulations based on the Thomas–Fermi approximation is shown and thermionic emission theory exists.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6171-6173 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic and magnetoelastic measurements under various conditions of compressive stress and applied field have been carried out on samples with the composition Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1−xAlx)1.95, 0≤x≤0.1, prepared by a float-zone growth technique. Their magnetoelastic performances compare favorably with the highly magnetostrictive "Terfenol-D'' compounds by having large magnetostrictive strains (λ∼1200 ppm at ∼120 kA/m), good magnetomechanical coupling (k33≈62%) and a large strain coefficient (d33≈80 nm/A). The substitution of aluminum for iron produces a material with potential benefits for use in actuators: higher electrical resistivity and improved ductility, which reduce eddy current effects and increase the mechanical strength.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 5137-5142 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The agglomeration of small silver clusters in noble gas matrices to form larger ones may be accompanied by the emission of light. Spectral analysis reveals that part of radiation intensity can be attributed to fluorescence from excited metal atoms, dimers and trimers the formation of which results from cluster/cluster agglomeration as a consequence of the gain in binding energy. The remaining spectral features must be assigned to excited clusters Agn, with n≥4. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 2395-2397 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: With hybrid mode-locking of an ion-implanted semiconductor laser in an external cavity and subsequent chirp compensation, 290 fs pulses at 1.3 μm are generated. Due to the nonlinear chirp component, the time-bandwidth product is a factor of 2.3 above the Fourier limit. Using a folded grating-mirror cavity, the nonlinear chirp is effectively suppressed, leading to 1.6 ps pulses with a time-bandwidth product only 12% above the theoretical limit. The influence of the cavity geometry upon the chirp is investigated in detail. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 1320-1322 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: New experiments on short-time diffusion of gold in silicon are presented. By means of both our experiments and experiments published elsewhere, diffusion of gold in silicon is investigated in the temperature range of 900 °C to 1100 °C. A complete set of parameters is determined from these experiments using Arrhenius' law. It is found that the short-time diffusion experiments cannot be simulated without barrier energies for both the gold-point defect reactions and the Frenkel pair reaction. Their values have been determined as EAu/I=0.482 eV, EAuI/V=0.971 eV, and EI/V=0.30 eV. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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