ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 3182-3195 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotationally resolved experiments on the NO/Pt(111) system explore the mechanisms of inelastic scattering and trapping/desorption. The rotational dynamics associated with these two regimes are markedly different. A neat supersonic NO beam is scattered at normal incidence from a Pt(111) crystal at 375–475 K. The non-Boltzmann rotational population distribution of the scattered species exhibits considerable rotational excitation beyond the energy available from the incident beam. Thus, a surface vibration to rotational energy transfer mechanism must be operative. The accompanying rotational alignment data reveal that highly excited rotational states exhibit predominantly "cartwheel'' motion. In contrast, rotationally excited molecules that desorb from a 553 K Pt(111) surface show a preference for "helicopter'' motion. The opposite preferences for rotational alignment in the two dynamical regimes provide insight into the anisotropy of molecule–surface interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 4567-4581 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The localized Gauss integral (LGI) model, which has been proposed recently by the authors [Macromolecules 21, 2901 (1988)], is discussed in detail. Plateau modulus GN is computed as a function of polymer concentration c and the topological interaction parameter γ¯. Parameter γ¯ is determined for various polymers using their bulk GN data; for polystyrene (PS), γ¯ determined from GN agrees well with that determined from the topological second virial coefficient, Aθ2. Using γ¯ determined from GN, Aθ2 of various polymers other than PS are computed numerically and it is found that Aθ2 of most polymers are much larger than that of PS. It is further shown that power α to the concentration dependence of GN is estimated to be 1.97–2.12 in agreement with experimental value 2.0–2.3 and that GN/c2lkBT is proportional to Aθ2, where cl is the number concentration of "localized chains.'' Finally, LGI model is compared with the Doi–Edwards model and the two basic hypothesis of the latter model, the tensile force along the tube and the rubber-like expression of stress, are examined in view of the present model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 2435-2441 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stimulated by the recent numerical simulation results of Baumgartner and Muthukumar, an analytic derivation is given of the size of a polymer in random media. It is shown that, for long Gaussian chains in three dimensions, the mean square end-to-end distance 〈∼(R2)〉 is proportional to (uρ0)−2, where uρ0 is the measure of the scattering power of the medium. For example, ρ0 is the number density of the scatterers and u is the strength of the pseudopotential between the chain segments. A simple extrapolation formula has been obtained using the replica theory for 〈∼(R2)〉 at intermediate values of (uρ0)2L, 〈∼(R2)〉 =(Ll/z) [1−exp(−z)], where L is the chain length, l is the Kuhn step length, and z=εu2ρ20Ll5 with ε being a numerical coefficient. This theory agrees well with the simulation results. The effects of space dimensionality and the replica breaking symmetry are also addressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 5617-5620 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A comparative study of the Raman spectra of chemical and physically mixed crystals of Sr(14NO3)2 and Sr(15NO3)2 shows that the doubled features observed in the 1630 cm−1 (2ν2) region result from intermolecular vibrational coupling and not from multiple site occupancy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 3127-3133 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vibrational spectra of crystalline MClO4 where M=K, Rb, and Cs are reinterpreted in terms of a vibrational unit cell (Imma) which is one-half the size of the crystallographic (Pnma). Single crystal Raman data on these species are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 2051-2074 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The primary photodissociation channels of CH2BrI following excitation at 193.3, 210, and 248.5 nm have been studied with the crossed laser-molecular beam technique. Product translational energy distributions and polarization dependences were derived for the primary dissociation processes observed. The data demonstrate bond selective photochemistry as well as some selective formation of electronically excited photofragments in bond fission and concerted dissociation. Excitation at 248.5 nm, which is assigned to excitation of primarily a n(I)→σ*(C–I) transition with some contribution from an overlapping n(Br)→σ*(C–Br) transition, results in both C–I and C–Br bond fission. C–I bond fission is the dominant channel, producing I atoms in both the 2P3/2 and spin-orbit excited 2P1/2 states in a ratio of 1.0:0.75. Excitation at 193.3 nm, assigned to a transition to primarily predissociated Rydberg levels on the I atom, leads to C–Br bond fission, some C–I bond fission, and significant concerted elimination of IBr. Analysis of the product translational energy distributions for the dissociation products indicates that the IBr is formed electronically excited and that the halogen atom products are spin-orbit excited. Excitation at 210 nm, of the transition assigned as n(Br)→σ*(C–Br) based on comparison with CH3Br, results in selective breaking of the stronger C–X bond in the molecule, the C–Br bond, and no fission of the C–I bond. Some concerted elimination of IBr also occurs; the IBr velocity distribution indicates it is probably formed electronically excited as in photolysis at 193.3 nm. The selective breaking of the C–Br bond over the weaker C–I bond is discussed in contrast to previous photolysis studies of polyhalomethanes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 7478-7485 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A reliable determination of the (H–O) intermolecular potential by which molecules of nitromethane interact with each other is presented. This effort is based upon a very complete body of experimental information which is available on the crystal structure and the rotational properties of the methyl group of the molecule in the solid state. The crystal structure is known in the temperature range of 4–233 K. The rotational properties of the methyl group of the molecule have been studied by inelastic neutron scattering with which the energy levels, including the ground state tunnel splitting, have been measured in both the protonated and deuterated samples. These studies provide a most comprehensive characterization of any such similar molecular crystal. The measured properties are directly related to the intermolecular potential but the inversion of the underlying intermolecular potential from the measured properties has not been straight forward. We describe the application of the principle of maximum entropy in the determination of an intermolecular H–O potential. The resulting potential is of a novel character. At 3.5 GPa x-ray diffraction studies indicate that the equilibrium orientation of the methyl group in crystalline nitromethane is rotated 45° from the position in the low-temperature ambient pressure form. Calculations of the potential energy as a function of methyl group orientation in crystalline nitromethane at a pressure of 3.5 GPa using the intermolecular potential described herein has reproduced this experimental observation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 4094-4101 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The cooling of vibrationally hot azulene is studied in different solvents by picosecond spectroscopy. Excitation to the electronic S1 state generates molecules with a vibrationally hot ground state by rapid internal conversion. The subsequent cooling is monitored by the temperature-dependent change of the S0–S1 absorption edge and occurs via interaction with the solvent on a time scale of several tens of picoseconds. A theoretical model of intermolecular energy transfer in the liquid phase is developed. The vibrational excess energy of azulene is transferred to the solvent molecules by isolated binary collisions, where the multimode vibrational system of the molecules is considered explicitly. The dissipation of energy within the solvent is simulated by the macroscopic conduction of heat. The temporal development of the vibrational temperature of the azulene molecules and the concommitant changes of absorption are calculated taking into account the properties of the specific solvent. The results of the theory show quantitative agreement with our data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 6855-6857 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The statistics of a polymer solvent in a network are investigated. We find that, without any explicit nematic interaction, the free chains are coupled to the orientation of the network via the excluded volume interaction. Because their conformations are dominated by screening, the minimum in the free energy of the solvent chains is found by following the network. This first paper considers a rigid network frozen from an earlier equilibrium configuration. In the limiting case of the melt the change in the scattering function is ΔS(k)=12VcscN(cS+cN)−1 l−2[(E⋅k)−2−k−2], where cS and cN are the concentrations of solvent and network, l is the Kuhn length, and E is the strain tensor. In the case of a swollen network, the full scattering pattern may assume the "lozenge'' appearance noticed by several workers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 1036-1042 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The optimal choice of the initial parameters of the Gaussian wave packets in the time dependent quantum mechanical calculations using a Gaussian wave packet representation of the wave function is discussed. The proposed procedure is illustrated with the simple case of one dimensional scattering and the propagation of the ground state of the Morse potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...