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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 1182-1188 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The generation rates and annealing behavior of the irradiation defects in n- and p-type hydrogen-grown float-zoned silicon (irradiated with γ rays from 60Co) have been studied by the deep-level transient spectroscopy technique and compared with those of irradiated argon-grown float-zoned silicon. Assuming the generation rate of the irradiation defects created by γ rays in argon-grown float-zoned silicon is 1, then the generation rates of the A center, divacancy, and phosphorus vacancy in n-type hydrogen-grown float-zoned silicon are 0.23, 0.78, and 0.19, respectively, while the generation rates of the divacancy and H(0.37 eV) in p-type hydrogen-grown silicon are 0.79 and 0.10, respectively. Due to the existence of hydrogen, the generation rate reduction of the major irradiation defects in γ-ray irradiated silicon is more pronounced than that in 1-MeV electron irradiated silicon. Three hydrogen-related defects, H(0.10 eV), H(0.29 eV), and H(0.56 eV), were seen in γ-ray irradiated hydrogen-grown float-zoned silicon, among which H(0.10 eV) and H(0.56 eV) were reported by us to exist in electron irradiated hydrogen-grown float-zoned silicon, while H(0.29 eV) is reported for the first time. The convergence effect of annealing temperatures for the irradiation defects was observed. That is, the annealing temperatures at which the irradiation defects diminish are almost the same for most irradiation defects, similar to that in the case of electron irradiation, was observed, showing that this effect is characteristic of the hydrogen behavior in silicon, and irrelevent to the type of irradiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 76-78 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied electrical conductivity, σ, and magnetoresistance in a CoO-coated monodispersive Co cluster assembly fabricated by a plasma–gas–aggregation-type cluster beam deposition technique. The temperature dependence of σ is described in the form of log σ vs 1/T for 7〈T〈80 K. The magnetoresistance ratio (ρ0−ρ3T)/ρ0 increases sharply with decreasing temperature below 25 K: from 3.5% at 25 K to 20.5% at 4.2 K. This marked increase (by a factor of 6) is much larger than those observed for conventional metal–insulator granular systems. These results are ascribed to the Coulomb blockade effect in the monodispersed cluster assemblies. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 1535-1537 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We deposited monodispersed Co clusters with mean diameters d=6, 8.5, and 13 nm on quartz and microgrid substrates using a plasma-gas-condensation-type cluster beam deposition system. The cluster–cluster coalescence behavior of the Co cluster assemblies was investigated by in situ electrical conductivity measurements and ex situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The electrical conductivity measurement indicates that, below temperature T(approximate)100 °C, the Co clusters with d=8.5 nm maintain their original size as deposited at room temperature, while the cluster–cluster coalescence takes place at their interface at T〉100 °C. The TEM observation indicates that the morphology of the cluster distribution shows no marked change at substrate temperatures Ts〈250 °C. Above Ts=300 °C, the interfacial area of coalesced clusters is crystalline, and has its own orientation, different from that of two connected cluster cores. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 3856-3858 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic properties have been measured for monodisperse-sized Co/CoO cluster assemblies prepared by a plasma-gas-condensation-type cluster beam deposition technique. The clear correlation obtained between exchange bias field and coercivity suggests the enhancement of uniaxial anisotropy owing to the exchange coupling between the ferromagnetic Co core and antiferromagnetic CoO shell, and magnetic disorder at the core–shell interface. A nonthermal magnetic relaxation observed below 8 K, being referred to as macroscopic quantum tunneling of the magnetization, is ascribed to the enhanced uniaxial anisotropy. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-04-18
    Description: High-resolution active and passive kink mode studies are conducted in a tokamak with an adjustable ferromagnetic wall near the plasma surface. Ferritic tiles made from 5.6 mm thick Hiperco ® 50 alloy have been mounted on the plasma-facing side of half of the in-vessel movable wall segments in the High Beta Tokamak-Extended Pulse device [D. A. Maurer et al. , Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 53 , 074016 (2011)] in order to explore ferritic resistive wall mode stability. Low-activation ferritic steels are a candidate for structural components of a fusion reactor, and these experiments examine MHD stability of plasmas with nearby ferromagnetic material. Plasma-wall separation for alternating ferritic and non-ferritic wall segments is adjusted between discharges without opening the vacuum vessel. Amplification of applied resonant magnetic perturbations and plasma disruptivity are observed to increase when the ferromagnetic wall is close to plasma surface instead of the standard stainless steel wall. Rapidly rotating m / n = 3 / 1 external kink modes have higher growth rates with the nearby ferritic wall. Feedback suppression of kinks is still as effective as before the installation of ferritic material in vessel, in spite of increased mode growth rates.
    Print ISSN: 1070-664X
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7674
    Topics: Physics
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