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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 1540-1544 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nanocrystalline two-phase NdFeB+α-Fe material was prepared by milling techniques and subsequent heat treatment. These isotropic exchange-coupled powders show excellent hard magnetic properties with enhanced remanences up to 1.20 T and energy densities (BH)max around 150 kJ/m3. The performance is based on (i) the use of grain refining additions, (ii) partial substitution of Fe by Co and (iii) the use of pre-melted master alloys. The distribution of Co among the hard and soft magnetic phases upon milling and annealing is studied via Curie temperature measurements up to 10 at. % Co substitution. The effect of Co on the intrinsic properties is estimated and clarifies the extrinsic magnetic behavior. An overview of samples prepared with different milling techniques and compositions is presented. It summarizes the above listed, three different approaches to improve the magnetic performance together with the influence of the phase ratio of hard and soft magnetic phases. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 7006-7009 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Films of Sm–Co have been sputtered on heated polycrystalline Al2O3 substrates. The effect of variations of the Sm content on microstructure and hard magnetic properties was studied for otherwise constant process parameters. As generally observed, the samples possess a magnetic texture where the easy magnetization directions of the grains lay preferably in the film plane. For a lower Sm content the TbCu7-type structure is stabilized and for a higher Sm content the CaCu5-type structure is stabilized. The crossover occurs for a Sm content of around 17 at. %. Consistent with the changes in the intrinsic properties, coercivity increases and remanence decreases with increasing the Sm content. The grain size increases with increasing the Sm content and is attributed to a higher surface mobility during crystallization and grain growth. This behavior is also assumed to cause the improvement in the in-plane texture with increasing the Sm content, that had been quantified by magnetic and crystallographic investigations.© 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 5350-5352 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A device structure composed primarily of a film made from colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) material and a permanent magnet (PM) film used for biasing the CMR film is proposed as a sensor for magnetic objects. The PM film provides a magnetic field through the CMR film, which is substantially decreased when a magnetic object approaches the device, as part of the magnetic flux is now diverted through the object. To test the feasibility of this concept, we performed simulations of the magnetic field distribution with a three-dimensional finite boundary program. Our vertical model structure consists of a strip of CMR material covered by a PM strip with magnetic in-plane texture and magnetized along its width. The maximum possible biasing field through the CMR material is mainly controlled by the thickness to width ratio of the PM material and cannot be improved by the use of a soft magnetic cladding. The same effect is observed on the flux reduction by approaching a magnetic object. Preliminary results on an experimental realization of the device are given. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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