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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 10479-10483 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy we show that electron relaxation processes via inelastic electron–electron scattering are efficient energy dissipation channels not only in bulk metals but also in extremely small transition metal clusters. The photoelectron spectra of optically excited Pd3−, Pd4−, and Pd7− reveal effective electron relaxation times of less than 100 fs. Moreover the relaxation times vary with cluster size. In comparison to simple metal clusters the bulklike inelastic scattering rates in open d-shell transition metal clusters are attributed to the larger valence electron level density. An energy transfer to the vibrational degrees of freedom occurs within 10 ps. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 8414-8420 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photoelectron detachment spectra of M2(C6H6)− (M=Pt, Pd, Pb) have been measured in the gas phase using photon energies of a Nd:YAG laser. The vibrationally resolved ground state transition from the anion to the neutral reveals an adiabatic electron affinity of (2.01±0.05) eV and (0.88±0.05) eV for Pt2(C6H6) and Pd2(C6H6), respectively. A ground state vibrational energy of (24.2±1) meV has been resolved for Pt2(C6H6). The corresponding vibrational energy of Pt2(C6H6)− amounts to (19.0±1.0) meV. The ground state vibrational energies of Pd2(C6H6) and Pd2(C6H6)− are (20.3±1.0) meV and (18.0±2.0) meV, respectively. The small vibrational frequencies suggest a perpendicular coordination (C6v-symmetry) of the benzene-adsorbed transition metal dimers. Pb2, on the other hand, is bound parallel to the benzene plane (C2v-symmetry). A closed shell ground state electron configuration is postulated for Pb2(C6H6) in contrast to the triplet ground state of unreacted Pb2. The vertical electron affinity of Pb2(C6H6) is (1.95±0.05) eV. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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