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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 5246-5257 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamic specific heat Cp(ν) and thermal conductivity, κ, of the simple glass-forming liquid di-n-butylphthalate are measured over a wide frequency range (4 mHz–8 kHz) by a nonadiabatic ac technique due to Birge and Nagel. The relaxation frequency obtained from the specific heat is found to be non-Arrhenius down to the lowest temperatures attained in this measurement. The temperature dependence of the relaxation frequency is in close agreement with that obtained from shear modulus and dielectric susceptibility measurements indicating that all motions in the supercooled liquid are strongly coupled to one another. The shape of the relaxation spectrum changes with temperature. The width of the relaxation is similar to that of the dynamic specific heat of other supercooled liquids. The thermal conductivity is frequency independent through the calorimetric glass transition. The static specific heat is reported over a wide range in temperature extending up to 100 K above the melting point. No evidence is found for thermodynamic anomalies accompanying the proposed formation of spatial inhomogeneities in the liquid. The high frequency relaxation shape exhibits a power law which crosses over to a weaker frequency dependence as seen in the dielectric response. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 7783-7794 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have performed neutron diffraction experiments on deuterated propylene glycol, an organic glass former, at temperatures ranging from where its dynamical response approaches that of normal liquids to below the point where relaxation times appear to diverge. Our studies extend over a very broad range of scattering wave vector (0.01〈Q〈30 A(ring)−1). In contrast to models which predict clustering, we find no evidence in the liquid at any temperature for heterogeneities large on molecular scales. However, we do note subtle changes at shorter lengths. Using molecular dynamics simulations to model our results, we identify these changes with increasing density and increasing orientational order induced by hydrogen bonding in the liquid as it cools. Analysis of the orientational correlations between molecules reveals a strong dependence on their relative positions. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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