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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (1995), S. 1274-1283 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: A coupled nonlinear Schrödinger–Poisson equation is considered which contains a time-dependent dissipation function as a specific model of dissipation effects in nonlinear quantum transport theory and other areas. The Wigner–Poisson equation associated with this system is derived. Using conservation and quasiconservation laws and certain growth assumptions for the nonlinearities and the dissipation function, global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem of the time-dependent Schrödinger–Poisson system is shown both for small (attractive case) or arbitrary data (repulsive case). © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 3757-3760 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A model of rods with heads of variable size, which are confined to a planar surface, is used to study the influence of the head group size on tilted phases in Langmuir monolayers. Simple free energy considerations as well as exact zero temperature calculations indicate that molecules with small head groups tilt towards next nearest neighbors, and molecules with larger head groups towards nearest neighbors. This provides a possible explanation for recent experimental results, and for details of the generic phase diagram for fatty acid monolayers. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 7708-7712 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Band structure calculations for β-FeSi2 have been performed by the linear muffin-tin orbital method within the local density approximation scheme including exchange and correlation effects. A detailed analysis of the conduction and valence band structure around high-symmetry points has shown the existence of a quasidirect band gap structure in the material. It is experimentally confirmed that between the threshold energy of optical interband transition of 0.73 eV and the first direct gap transition with appreciable oscillator strength at about 0.87 eV there is a region in which direct transition of low oscillator strength and indirect transitions overlap. That explains the tricky behavior of β-FeSi2 in experimental investigations demonstrating it to be either a direct or indirect gap semiconductor. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 28 (1987), S. 1091-1093 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: In a recent paper, Brüll and Lange [Expos. Math. 4, 279 (1986); Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 8, 559 (1986)] have discussed a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with rather general nonlinearities which comprises various cases occurring in the literature. Although the "potentials'' in these equations are quite complicated, the equations admit various invariance properties. The present paper has two aims. First several local and global conservation laws related to conservation of mass, impulse, and energy are exhibited. One of these laws seems to be new, though not surprising. Then it is shown that the equation defined by Brüll and Lange is just suitable to apply some transformations which reduce the problem of solitary waves to a relatively simple Hamiltonian system in the plane. This method of transforming the phase plane problem into normal form is, in some respects, similar to the transformations introduced by Hadeler [Proc. Math. Soc. Edinburgh, to be published; Free Boundary Problems: Theory and Applications, Montecatini Conference, 1981, edited by A.Fasano and M. Primicerio (Pitman, New York, 1983), Vol. II, pp. 664–671] for parabolic and hyperbolic reaction diffusion equations.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 3723-3727 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An automated system for controlling the interelectrode gap of the carbon arc and positioning the plasma, constructed from commercially available components, is described. The core components of the system are the linear photodetector array, analog, and digital integrated circuits, and two direct current motors. It allows for both maintaining constant arc gap and its positioning against the optical axis of the plasma diagnostic arrangement. The method of operation is demonstrated via the production of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes. This control contrivance has been used for more than one year in bench scale with very satisfactory results. In addition, the design presented here has been found to be simple to construct from readily available components and has the merit of being quite inexpensive, too (the entire cost is under $2400). © 1997 American Institute of Physics
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 3187-3196 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Cr-doped and undoped β-FeSi2 thin films were deposited on (001) and (111) Si substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Single crystals were grown by the chemical vapor transport technique. In thin films we found a significant substrate influence on the Hall voltage at room temperature which was strongly reduced at lower temperatures. In Cr-doped samples a transition between defect-band conduction and valence-band conduction was observed in the temperature range 50–100 K. The behavior of the mobility curves μ(T) suggests that defect-band conduction dominates up to near room temperature in nominally undoped thin films. Below a sample-dependent temperature, being not higher than 150 K, often a nonlinear dependence of the Hall effect on the magnetic field was found, sometimes accompanied by pronounced hysteresis behavior. It is shown that this behavior is rather related to microinhomogeneities than to a magnetic phase transition. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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