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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4957-4959 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In Fe-Nd-Ti and Fe-Sm-Ti the phase with the hexagonal structure of Co5R is stabilized by the addition of Ti and has a rare-earth content just above 12 at. %, but well below 16.7 at. %, so that it must be classified as a Cu7Tb type. It and Fe17R2 dissolve approximately 3 at. % Ti, accompanied by an increase in Curie temperature in the latter. In Fe-Nd-Ti the phase with the tetragonal Mn12Th structure is found near Fe11TiNd, and its low-anisotropy field is verified. It forms in the cast alloys and is stable only above 1000 °C. At 1000 °C and below it decomposes according to Fe11TiNd→Fe17Nd2 +Fe2Ti+Fe. In Fe-Ti-Sm the high-anisotropy phase Fe11TiSm does not undergo this decomposition down to 700 °C, but it is restricted by the coexistence of Fe17Sm2 and Fe2Ti. As a result, Fe11TiSm is found accompanied by either free Fe or easy-plane Fe17Sm2. A new phase Fe9.5Ti1.5Sm has the structure of tetragonal Ce(Mn,Ni)11 with a=0.8253 and c=0.4825 nm; it has no permanent magnetic moment at room temperature. The high-anisotropy phase near Fe70Ti10Sm20 is not observed between the melting temperature and 700 °C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 4555-4559 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ohmic contacts comprised of the layer sequence of W/WC/TaC/SiC showed excellent thermal stability after testing at 600 °C for 1000 h. No degradation of the specific contact resistance nor a reaction of the film with the SiC substrate was observed. From Auger electron spectroscopy depth profiles, it was found that W and WC reacted to form W2C on TaC after annealing. After annealing for several hundred hours at 1000 °C, the specific contact resistance of the W/WC/TaC/SiC contacts displayed noticeable degradation. According to secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) analysis, after annealing at 1000 °C for 600 h, small but measurable changes in the electrical characteristics were associated with O incorporation at the interface between TaC and SiC. Investigation of the W/WC/TaC/SiC interface by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that a reaction between the W and WC had occurred, but there was no observed reaction with the SiC substrate. After annealing for 1000 h, substantial changes in the chemistry, the microstructure, the specific contact resistance, and the spreading resistance of the contacts were observed. To understand the mechanisms associated with the degradation of the electrical properties, SIMS and TEM analyses were performed on samples annealed for 600, 700, 800, 900, and 1000 h at 1000 °C. These findings indicated that both oxidation and metallurgical reactions played important roles in the degradation of the electrical properties. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 3956-3958 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Tantalum carbide contacts with and without Au, Pt, and W/WC overlayers on n-type 6H–SiC (0001) were ohmic after annealing at temperatures between 800 and 1075 °C. Specific contact resistivities (SCRs) were calculated from current–voltage measurements of transmission line model patterns at temperatures ranging from 20 to 400 °C in air. The minimum SCRs at room temperature on SiC (2.3×1019 cm−3) for TaC and for TaC with Pt and Au overlayers were 2.1×10−5, 7.4×10−6, and 1.4×10−6 Ω cm2, respectively. The SCRs for both the Au/TaC/SiC (5.3×10−7Ω cm2) and the Pt/TaC/SiC (7.5×10−7 Ω cm2) samples decreased with measurement temperature to 200 and 400 °C, respectively, while the latter samples showed reversibility after heating to 400 °C. W/WC/TaC/SiC samples showed the best stability after annealing at 400 °C for 144 h in vacuum. Changes in the electrical characteristics were correlated with increases in O incorporation in the contacts as a result of annealing. Investigation of the TaC/SiC interface by transmission electron microscopy indicated that there was little or no reaction between the materials. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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