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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-07-12
    Description: The optimum scheme for geometric phase measurement in EAST Tokamak is proposed in this paper. The theoretical values of geometric phase for the probe beams of EAST Polarimeter-Interferometer (POINT) system are calculated by path integration in parameter space. Meanwhile, the influences of some controllable parameters on geometric phase are evaluated. The feasibility and challenge of distinguishing geometric effect in the POINT signal are also assessed in detail.
    Print ISSN: 1070-664X
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7674
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 1746-1749 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Polycrystalline SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) ferroelectric thin films were synthesized on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by the metalorganic decomposition technique. The SBT crystalline phase appeared at 550 °C, completely crystallized at 650 °C, and little pyrochlore phase was observed in the x-ray diffraction patterns. The grains, which are rodlike, increased from about 50 to 200 nm in diameter with increasing annealing temperature from 550 to 800 °C. Typically, the SBT thin film annealed at 750 °C had Pr=8.8 μC/cm2 and Ec=29.3 kV/cm at applied voltage of 5 V, and the hysteresis loops become saturated with an increase of the maximum applied voltage. The fatigue and retention characteristics of SBT thin films dependence on applied voltage and frequency have also been investigated. It revealed that the fatigue endurance at a higher frequency and a higher applied voltage could be better than that at a lower frequency and a lower applied voltage. The retention properties of the SBT thin films are quite good over a range of 1–10 000 S, and the influence of applied voltage and bias voltage is not obvious. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2016-07-15
    Description: Hydrogen production from ethanol solution (ethanol/water) by pulsed spark discharge was optimized by varying the volume of ethanol solution (liquid volume). Hydrogen yield was initially increased and then decreased with the increase in solution volume, which achieved 1.5 l/min with a solution volume of 500 ml. The characteristics of pulsed spark discharge were studied in this work; the results showed that the intensity of peak current, the rate of current rise, and energy efficiency of hydrogen production can be changed by varying the volume of ethanol solution. Meanwhile, the mechanism analysis of hydrogen production was accomplished by monitoring the process of hydrogen production and the state of free radicals. The analysis showed that decreasing the retention time of gas production and properly increasing the volume of ethanol solution can enhance the hydrogen yield. Through this research, a high-yield and large-scale method of hydrogen production can be achieved, which is more suitable for industrial application.
    Print ISSN: 1070-664X
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7674
    Topics: Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2016-08-06
    Description: Excitation of nonlinear ion acoustic wave (IAW) by an external electric field is demonstrated by Vlasov simulation. The frequency calculated by the dispersion relation with no damping is verified much closer to the resonance frequency of the small-amplitude nonlinear IAW than that calculated by the linear dispersion relation. When the wave number k λ D e increases, the linear Landau damping of the fast mode (its phase velocity is greater than any ion's thermal velocity) increases obviously in the region of T i / T e 〈 0.2 in which the fast mode is weakly damped mode. As a result, the deviation between the frequency calculated by the linear dispersion relation and that by the dispersion relation with no damping becomes larger with k λ D e increasing. When k λ D e is not large, such as k λ D e = 0.1 , 0.3 , 0.5 , the nonlinear IAW can be excited by the driver with the linear frequency of the modes. However, when k λ D e is large, such as k λ D e = 0.7 , the linear frequency cannot be applied to exciting the nonlinear IAW, while the frequency calculated by the dispersion relation with no damping can be applied to exciting the nonlinear IAW.
    Print ISSN: 1070-664X
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7674
    Topics: Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2016-06-23
    Description: Silicon on insulator (SOI)-based transistors gated by nanogranular SiO 2 proton conducting electrolytes were fabricated to mimic synapse behaviors. This SOI-based device has both top proton gate and bottom buried oxide gate. Electrical transfer properties of top proton gate show hysteresis curves different from those of bottom gate, and therefore, excitatory post-synaptic current and paired pulse facilitation (PPF) behavior of biological synapses are mimicked. Moreover, we noticed that PPF index can be effectively tuned by the spike interval applied on the top proton gate. Synaptic behaviors and functions, like short-term memory, and its properties are also experimentally demonstrated in our device. Such SOI-based electronic synapses are promising for building neuromorphic systems.
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2016-04-30
    Description: Betatron radiation in strongly magnetized plasma is investigated by two dimensional (2D) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The results show that the betatron radiation in magnetized plasmas is strongly enhanced and is more collimated compared to that in unmagnetized plasma. Single particle model analysis shows that the frequency and the amplitude of the electrons's betatron oscillation are strongly influenced by the axial external magnetic field and the axial self-generated magnetic field. And the 2D PIC simulation shows that the axial magnetic field is actually induced by the external magnetic field and tends to increase the betatron frequency. By disturbing the perturbation of the plasma density in the laser-produced channel, the hosing instability is also suppressed, which results in a better angular distribution and a better symmetry of the betatron radiation.
    Print ISSN: 1070-664X
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7674
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
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    American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Publication Date: 2016-04-08
    Description: Magnetoelectric (ME) coupling by acoustic waveguide was developed. A very strong axial ME response was observed. The dependences of the sample size and the frequency of the ac field on the ME coupling were investigated. Several resonant points were observed in the frequency range applied (
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2016-01-05
    Description: In this paper, we have employed a thin, printed circuit board eddy current array in order to determine the radial distribution of the azimuthal component of the eddy current density at the surface of a steel plate. The eddy current in the steel plate can be calculated by analytical methods under the simplifying assumptions that the steel plate is infinitely large and the exciting current is of uniform distribution. The measurement on the steel plate shows that this method has high spatial resolution. Then, we extended this methodology to a toroidal geometry with the objective of determining the poloidal distribution of the toroidal component of the eddy current density associated with plasma disruption in a fusion reactor called J-TEXT. The preliminary measured result is consistent with the analysis and calculation results on the J-TEXT vacuum vessel.
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2015-07-03
    Description: Polycrystalline ErCo 4 Ge 2 was investigated by magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity measurements. The results show that ErCo 4 Ge 2 undergoes a transition from the paramagnetic to the antiferromagnetic (AFM) state around 2.6 K. The second order character of this magnetic transition is confirmed from the lambda-like peak of the heat capacity data. Both χ′ and χ″ of ErCo 4 Ge 2 are strongly dependent on the ac magnetic field frequency and bias dc magnetic field. A field induced metamagnetic transition from AFM to ferromagnetic state is observed below T N . Under a magnetic field change of 50 kOe, the maximum value of the magnetic entropy change (magnetocaloric effect) −Δ S M is 14.2 J/kg K at 2.75 K and the adiabatic temperature change Δ T ad is 5.7 K. In particular, a large −Δ S M value of 11.7 J/kg K is achieved for a low magnetic field change of 20 kOe.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2015-03-28
    Description: A model is introduced in this paper to describe the effects of thermal magnetic noises in the read sensor under off-track reading conditions taking into account the influence of the magnetic field generated by the recorded magnetization patterns on the medium. Our numerical studies show that there exist additional noises in the hard biased reader, depending on recorded patterns on the magnetic media. The influence of the recorded magnetic patterns is not only on the variation in reader resistance but also on the high frequency noises caused primarily by the thermal fluctuations. The theoretical analysis is based on the micromagnetic modeling of the state of magnetization in read sensor taking into account of its external magnetic fields due to both the hard bias and the media magnetization patterns. The effect of the thermal agitation of the gyromagnetical precession of magnetizations is evaluated by considering the angular magnetic noise.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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