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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 8094-8097 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present the results of a self-consistent Monte Carlo simulation of the liquid–vapor interface of magnesium. The longitudinal density profile shows stratification in the liquid–vapor transition zone, as has also been found in previous simulations of the liquid–vapor interfaces of alkali metals and mercury.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 4031-4038 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using a combination of ground state, equilibrium, and dynamical Monte Carlo methods, we examine the role of hydrogen-hydrogen interactions on selected structural and time-dependent properties of hydrogen containing metal clusters. Equilibrium simulations include studies of the classical and quantum-mechanical geometries and energetics for embedded atom potential models of both the ground states and low-lying structural isomers of NinH2 and PdnH2 clusters (4≤n≤9). In addition to these time-independent investigations, we utilize dynamical path integral methods to characterize the effects of hydrogen-hydrogen interactions on the hydrogen vibrational lineshapes in these systems. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 8783-8789 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper investigates Monte Carlo techniques for construction of compact wave functions for the internal atomic motion of the D3O+ ion. The polarization force field models of Stillinger et al. and of Ojamae et al. were used. Initial pair product wave functions were obtained from the asymptotic high temperature many-body density matrix after contraction to atom pairs using Metropolis Monte Carlo. Subsequent characterization shows these pair product wave functions to be well optimized for atom pair correlations despite that fact that the predicted zero point energies are too high. The pair product wave functions are suitable to use within variational Monte Carlo, including excited states, and density matrix Monte Carlo calculations. Together with the pair product wave functions, the traditional variational theorem permits identification of wave function features with significant potential for further optimization. The most important explicit correlation variable found for the D3O+ ion was the vector triple product rOD1⋅(rOD2×rOD3). Variational Monte Carlo with 9 of such explicitly correlated functions yielded a ground state wave function with an error of 5–6% in the zero point energy. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 9686-9694 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using both classical and quantum mechanical Monte Carlo methods, a number of properties are investigated for a single hydrogen atom adsorbed on palladium and nickel clusters. In particular, the geometries, the preferred binding sites, site specific hydrogen normal mode frequencies, and finite temperature effects in clusters from two to ten metal atoms are examined. Our studies indicate that hydrogen is localized in the present systems. The preferred hydrogen binding sites are found to be tetrahedral in clusters with five or fewer metal atoms and octahedral for clusters of six to ten atoms. The exceptions to this rule are Ni9H and Pd9H for which the outside, threefold hollow and the inside tetrahedral sites are preferred, respectively. Hydrogen induced "reconstruction'' of bare cluster geometries is seen in seven and ten-atom clusters. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 2778-2782 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Visible and near infrared cathodoluminescence of Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox and YBa2Cu3O7−x films is investigated in the scanning electron microscope. In particular, possible analogies in the cathodoluminescence of both systems have been analyzed. The spectra show only minor and slightly defined common features. Low-temperature observations show the capability of the cathodoluminescence technique to detect fine structural transitions. Some transformations induced by the electron beam are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 5177-5181 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Recent experiments on the H/Ni(111) system have demonstrated that high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectra of subsurface absorbate species can be observed. We report here molecular-dynamics simulations for both the H/Ni(111) and H/Pd(111) systems. The necessary atomic forces are obtained from embedded atom method (EAM) potentials. From such calculations we have obtained the power spectra and compare our results to the available experimental data. These calculations reasonably reproduce the observed shifts upon embedding the H subsurface and we comment on the possibility of subsurface absorbates interfering with surface adsorbate assignments. Lastly, we illustrate the sensitivity of our results to the parametrization of the EAM potential.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 14 (2002), S. 2029-2042 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The bifurcation to unstable equilibrium shapes in the neighborhood of the minimum volume stability limit of liquid bridges has been described by using the Lyapunov–Schmidt technique. Prior to the bifurcation analysis, the stability limits of axisymmetric liquid bridges (both that of maximum and that of minimum volume) have been analytically calculated when the liquid bridge supports are two circular, coaxial disks. The interface shapes have been parametrically described and the parameters corresponding to the marginally stable shapes have been determined in terms of elliptic variables. Bifurcation equations have been obtained analytically describing the behavior near the critical points previously calculated and the effect of small axisymmetric imperfections has been considered. The considered imperfections are inequality in the diameter of the supporting disks, small body forces due to an axial gravity, and liquid bridge rotation as a solid body. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 2788-2794 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We performed a detailed study of the structure and transport properties of Bi2212/22Y2/2212 planar-type tunnel junctions. Both high-temperature superconducting electrodes and semiconducting barriers are highly epitaxial thin films deposited onto SrTiO3 single-crystal (001) substrates. Deposition of the films was carried out by a high oxygen pressure dc-sputtering technique, which produces high-quality epitaxial thin films, as determined by x-ray diffraction, lattice resolution transmission electron microscopy, and Rutherford backscattering. Critical temperatures for the superconducting electrodes of 85 K were determined by transport measurements (ρ and χ versus T). A study of resistivity as a function of temperature of the semiconducting barriers was performed. Clear quasiparticle tunneling indicating a gap structure at about 30–35 mV, a zero-bias peak, as well as linear and flat background at high voltages have been observed. For junctions with very thin barriers weak-link-type behavior was observed. An analysis of the I–V curves for these junctions has been made based on the resistively shunted junction model. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 253-255 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have deposited Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ/Bi2Sr2YCu2O8+δ/Bi2Sr2CaCu2 O+δ (2212/22Y2/2212) heterostructures by an in situ dc sputtering technique at high oxygen pressures on (001) SrTiO3 substrates. The formation of highly c-axis oriented trilayers with sharp interfaces is demonstrated by x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis. Both the top and the bottom 2212 layers are superconducting below 87 K. Tunneling phenomena on junctions fabricated from these trilayers are observed. The conductance versus voltage curves at low temperatures exhibit a change of slope indicative of a gap structure at about 30 mV, a zero-bias peak, as well as linear background at high voltages. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2015-01-13
    Description: The potential of bulk black-phosphorus, a layered semiconducting material with a direct band gap of ∼0.3 eV, for thermoelectric applications has been experimentally studied. The Seebeck Coefficient ( S ) has been measured in the temperature range from 300 K to 385 K, finding a value of S  = +335 ± 10  μ V/K at room temperature (indicating a naturally occurring p-type conductivity). S increases with temperature, as expected for p-type semiconductors, which can be attributed to an increase of the charge carrier density. The electrical resistance drops up to a 40% while heating in the studied temperature range. As a consequence, the power factor at 385 K is 2.7 times higher than that at room temperature. This work indicates the prospective use of black-phosphorus in thermoelectric applications such as thermal energy scavenging, which typically require devices with high performance at temperatures near room temperature.
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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