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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 539-543 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A krytron-based electrical circuit of a λ/4 and λ/2 voltage pulse generator for a Pockels cell incorporated in a self-injected and cavity dumped short-pulse laser source is described. The circuit supplies three independent high-tension pulses having amplitudes between 1 and 2.5 kV, fall and rise times 〈2 ns, and jitter 〈2 ns. Pulse durations and interpulse distances are adjustable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 235-240 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The phonon density of states for ice II has been calculated using a lattice dynamics model. The force field for this system was parameterized based on two kinds of hydrogen bond model for ice Ih [J. C. Li and D. K. Ross, Nature 365, 327 (1993)] and a new force constant was introduced due to the distortion of the H-bond in the structure, in order to fit the measured inelastic neutron scattering spectra. The results showed that the hydrogen bond force constant between the six-molecule rings is significantly weaker, 0.75 eV/Å2, compared with the force constant, 2.1 eV/Å2, within the rings. The vectors of the molecular displacements due to translational normal modes were analyzed, and it was shown that the peak at 23 meV was mainly due to vertical "distorted H-bonds" between the rings and the feature at 19.5 meV was related to both lateral and vertical H-bonds. The peaks above 28 meV were related mainly to strong H-bonds inside six-molecule rings. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 553-555 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The noise of YBa2Cu3O7−x and Tl2Ba2Cr2Cu3O10−x thin films in the frequency range from 0.5 Hz to 100 kHz was studied. In the normal state, it was found that 1/f noise dominated, with a magnitude strongly dependent on temperature. In the superconducting state, the noise was only observable at frequencies below 5 Hz with our present setup. Equilibrium thermal fluctuation noise was not observed in these films.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 7167-7169 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structural and electrical properties of in situ laser deposited thin films of YBa2Cu3O7−x on SrTiO3(110) substrates were studied as a function of deposition temperature. It was found that at low temperatures, grains with the 〈110〉 axis perpendicular to the substrate surface dominated. At higher temperatures, 〈103〉 perpendicular films were obtained. The Jc was found to be extremely anisotropic. For 〈103〉 perpendicular films at 70 K, the Jc's were found to be 0.85×106 A/cm2 and 5×102 A/cm2 along the substrate 〈100〉 and 〈110〉 directions, respectively.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 1469-1474 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Low-temperature photoconductive mixing measurements have been performed on n- and p-type compensated Si at a microwave beat frequency of 253 MHz. The dependence of the transport parameters (electron-hole recombination lifetime and drift velocity) on temperature and electric field obtained from this experimental technique, are discussed. At high temperatures (T≥35 K for n-type and T≥60 K for p-type), the drift velocity is determined by neutral impurity and ionized impurity, and charge carrier-phonon scattering. In the carrier freeze-out regime (T≤35 K for n-type, T≤60 K for p-type) hopping charge transport is the dominant mechanism determining the drift velocity.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 702-707 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The transport properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) with a hydrogen content ranging from 12% to less than 1%, which were produced by the hot-wire technique, varying the deposition substrate temperature, 290 °C〈TS〈400 °C, were systematically studied by the photoconductive frequency mixing technique. With an increase of the deposition substrate temperature, and consequent decrease of hydrogen content, the photoconductivity, σpc, and the drift mobility, μd, are found to decrease, while the width of the conduction band tail, ε, increases. Continuous degradations of photoconductivity, drift mobility, and photomixing lifetime, τ, were found during light soaking experiments. In addition, it was found that the drift mobility increases and the photomixing lifetime decreases with an increase of the applied electric field, while the photoconductivity is essentially independent of the electric field within the range of 1000–10 000 V cm−1. Furthermore, the electric field dependence of the drift mobility in the annealed state is always larger than in the light-soaked state. The results for the electric field dependence are explained using the model of long-range potential fluctuations, whose range can be determined by employing an analysis previously developed. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 1377-1379 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pulsed laser deposition was used to grow high-quality Y-Ba-Cu-O (YBCO) and CdS thin films sequentially on MgO. A temperature window between 200 and 250 °C was found to be suitable for the deposition of CdS on YBCO. The transition temperature of the heterostructure was measured to be 72 K while the single YBCO film had a Tc of 85 K. The degradation was determined to be due to interface reaction, rather than the result of poor deposition conditions. X-ray measurements indicated that the CdS film was hexagonal and c-axis oriented. In situ resistivity measurement was used to monitor the film growth dynamics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 2776-2778 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Low dielectric fluorocarbon/SiO2 composite films are developed that exhibit good thermal stability and low dielectric constant by using hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) and prefluorobenzene (C6F6) as the monomer source gases, and argon and oxygen as the carrier gases in a dual frequency, inductively-coupled high-density plasma reactor. Fourier transform infrared measurements of the films show that they consisted of both SiO2 and amorphous perfluoro tetra fluoroethylene, and the amount of each can be controlled by changing the feed monomer gas ratio. The dielectric constant of the film ranges between 2 and 4 depending on the feed monomer gas ratio. For example, when the monomer gas ratio [HMDSO/(HMDSO+C6F6)] is 0.2, the dielectric constant of the film is ∼2.5. Such a composite film shows good thermal stability and good adhesion on a silicon substrate. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 640-642 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: By using the photomixing technique we have found that the drift mobility (μd) of intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) films produced by both glow discharge and hot wire techniques increases with increasing electric field, while the lifetime (τ) decreases with increasing electric field, and the μdτ product is essentially independent of the electric field. We have also found an empirical relationship that a greater field dependence of the drift mobility of an a-Si:H film in the annealed state indicates a poorer stability of the photoconductivity upon light soaking. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 540-542 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The degree of texturing of the grains in epitaxial in situ Y-Ba-Cu-O films was studied by x-ray pole-figure measurements. These high Tc and Jc laser deposited films were all aligned with the c axis perpendicular to the substrate surface. It was found that films on SrTiO3(001) and LaAlO3(001) were totally aligned with the YBCO a axis parallel to the 〈100〉 direction on the substrate. For MgO(001), 4% of the grains are aligned in the 〈110〉 direction. For yttria stabilized zirconia (001), the a axes of the YBCO grains were distributed between the 〈100〉 and 〈110〉 directions on the substrate. These observations are consistent with the degree of lattice mismatch in the various crystal orientations.
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