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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 1661-1671 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A cw laser-induced fluorescence experiment is described in which state-to-state rate coefficients for rotation-to-translation energy transfer have been determined from J'=72, v'=6 in IF B 3Π(0+). Using the collision partners He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, N2, and CF4, nearly 500 individual rate coefficients have been measured. The rare-gas atoms display a characteristic behavior with the heavier collision partners more efficiently exchanging large amounts of angular momentum in a single collision.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 5007-5012 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Te reacts with fluorine to give a strong chemiluminescence between 3800 and 8700 A(ring). The emission spectrum contains both 2Σ+–2Πi and 2Πi–2Πi systems. TeF emission bands are of the Hund's type (a) without spin forbidden intermultiplet crossing. Spin orbit coupling of the X 2Πi state is −497 cm−1 as determined from the 2Σ+–2Πi transition. Vibrational constants are reported for all states and compare favorably with those obtained from theory.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 4544-4553 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Selenium reacts with fluorine with a weak visible chemiluminescence between 3800 and 8900 A(ring). Identical spectra are obtained regardless of whether the source of selenium is the elemental vapor or hydrogen selenide. By analogy with C10, TeF, and reevaluated SF absorption data, the SeF band system is assigned to transitions between inverted 2Π states. The spectroscopic constants for the A 2Π3/2 to X 2Π3/2 system are: Te=14 680.4 cm−1, ω‘e =688.8 cm−1, ωex‘e =1.84 cm−1, ω'e =444.1 cm−1, and ωexe =2.93 cm−1. The weak 2Π1/2 to 2Π1/2 subband is described by the constants: Te =15 025.4 cm−1, ω‘e =683.0 cm−1, ωex‘e =2.11 cm−1, ω'e =436.9 cm−1, and ωexe =1.20 cm−1. Laser excitation spectra were recorded for the SeF chemiluminescence flame. The SeF fluorescence between 4200 and 5200 A(ring) is rapidly quenched with increasing total pressure. A Stern–Volmer analysis gave a zero pressure lifetime of 12.8±3.9 μs. The measured quenching rate of 2.5×106 s−1 Torr−1 is nearly gas kinetic.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 6949-6955 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The emission spectrum of CoF has been investigated in the 820 nm–3.5 μm spectral region using a Fourier transform spectrometer. The bands were excited in a carbon tube furnace by the reaction of cobalt metal vapor and CF4 at a temperature of about 2300 °C. The bands observed in the 3000–9000 cm−1 region have been classified into three new transitions. The bands with 0-0 R-heads at 3458 cm−1, 3759 cm−1, and 4012 cm−1 have been assigned as the 3Δ1–3Φ2, 3Δ2–3Φ3, and 3Δ3–3Φ4 subbands of the C 3Δ–X 3Φi electronic transition. To higher wave numbers, two bands with R-heads at 8396 cm−1 and 8565 cm−1 have been assigned as the 3Δ2–3Φ3 and 3Δ3–3Φ4 subbands of the D 3Δ–X 3Φi transition. In addition, the bands with R-heads at 6339 cm−1 and 6542 cm−1 have been assigned as the 0-0 3Φ4–3Δ3 and 3Φ3–3Δ2 subbands of the G 3Φ–C 3Δ transition. The G 3Φ–X 3Φ transition has been reported previously as the [10.3]3Φ–X 3Φ transition. The rotational analysis of many bands of these transitions has been obtained and the molecular constants for the two new low-lying excited states have been extracted. Six new band involving the high vibrational levels of ground state (up to v=6) have been identified in the 3Φ4–3Φ4 subband of the G 3Φ–X 3Φ transition. The rotational analysis of these bands provides improved constants for the ground state. We have noticed, as have previous workers, the strong correspondence that exists between the states of transition metal monofluorides and monohydrides. In addition, all of the low-lying states of CoF and CoH are related to the low-lying terms of the Co+ atom. We discuss these correlations between the energy levels of CoF, CoH, and Co+. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 4955-4970 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The morphological instability of a growing epitaxially strained dislocation-free solid film is analyzed. An evolution equation for the film surface is derived in the dilute limit of vacancies based on surface diffusion driven by a stress-dependent chemical potential. From the time-dependent linear stability problem the conditions for which a growing film is unstable are determined. It is found that the instability is driven by the lattice mismatch between the film and the substrate; however, low temperatures as well as elastically stiff substrates are stabilizing influences. The results also reveal that the critical film thickness for instability depends on the growth rate of the film itself. Detailed comparison with experimental observations indicates that the instability described exhibits many of the observed features of the onset of the "island instability.''
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 2672-2677 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the results of a study of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) in the I2(B→X) system. For many (v',v‘) bands, several J'→J‘ transitions contribute to the ASE in a cooperative manner. We present spectroscopic and kinetic data that contrast this cooperative stimulated emission to the emission in previously reported optically pumped lasers. Transitions that involve several cooperatively emitting levels produce efficient conversion of the pump laser to near-infrared output.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 3 (1991), S. 231-232 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Long-wave instabilities of thin viscous films flowing down inclined planes are studied. Numerical solutions of the full long-wave evolution equation show that wave profiles grow superexponentially and evolve toward breaking when the surface tension takes on realistically small values. This contrasts with the solutions of the Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation, which do not tend toward breaking. The use of the full equation thus dispenses with the need to introduce the formally small curvature terms into the Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation, as suggessted by Rosenau and Oron [Phys. Fluids A 1, 1763 (1989)].
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) activity within three zones (core, half-radius, and edge) of TFTR [Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research 1986 (IAEA, Vienna, 1987), Vol. 1, p. 51] tokamak plasmas are discussed. Near the core of the plasma column, sawteeth are often observed. Two types of sawteeth are studied in detail; one with complete, and the other with incomplete, magnetic reconnection. Their characteristics are determined by the shape of the q profile. Near the half-radius the m/n=3/2 and 2/1 resistive ballooning modes are found to correlate with a beta collapse. The pressure and the pressure gradient at the mode rational surface are found to play an important role in stability. MHD activity is also studied at the plasma edge during limiter H modes. The edge localized modes (ELM's) are found to have a precursor mode with a frequency between 50–200 kHz and a mode number m/n=1/0. The mode does not show a ballooning structure. While these instabilities have been studied on many other machines, on TFTR the studies have been extended to high pressure (plasma pressure greater than 4×105 Pa) and low collisionality [vi@B|(a/2)〈0.002, ve*(a/2)〈0.01].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 8 (1996), S. 2319-2336 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The manufacturing of single crystals of multi-component materials with uniform material properties is frequently hampered by the presence of morphological instabilities during the solidification. In this paper we extend into the nonlinear regime our previous work on the influence of shear flows on the linear stability of the solid/liquid interface during the directional solidification of binary alloys. The flows are generated by unidirectional or nonplanar harmonic oscillations of the crystal parallel to the mean interface position, and oscillations with physically realizable amplitudes and frequencies are found to be useful for stabilization purposes. A strongly nonlinear equation which governs the evolution of the interface in the limit of high surface energy, a weak flow and thermodynamic equilibrium is derived, and a weakly nonlinear analysis of this equation is performed. For the unidirectional case, it is found that oscillations with sufficiently large amplitude will change the initial bifurcation from super- to subcritical. For the nonplanar case, it is found that subcritical instability of roll, square and hexagonal cells is favored as the amplitude of the flow is increased. Thus, some of the stabilization due to the flow may be lost at finite amplitude, but substantial stabilization can be retained. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 12 (2000), S. 1646-1655 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The competition between viscous spreading of a liquid on a substrate and its absorption by a dry porous substrate is studied in two dimensions. The effect of capillary suction into the pores vies with contact-line slip on the substrate to determine the lifetime of the drop. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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