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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The microwave spectra of vinyl iodide, CH2=CHI, in its ground and first excited vibrational states, have been measured in the frequency range 20–108 GHz. The spectrometer used was a 100 kHz Stark modulated instrument, interfaced to a Digital Micro-PDP 11/23+ computer for control and for data acquisition and storage; this interfacing is described. The spectrum contains strong a-type transitions and very weak b-type transitions; all contain 127I quadrupole hyperfine structure, with several large perturbations. A procedure specially devised for analysis of such spectra, which takes advantage of the perturbations, was applied to produce accurate values of constants that might otherwise be unobtainable, and to permit assignment of the b-type transitions. Both components of the dipole moment have been measured. The centrifugal distortion constants and inertial defects have been compared with those calculated from a published harmonic force field, modified for the out-of-plane vibrations. A partial structure has been obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 623-632 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Coupling between the methyl torsion (υ15) and inversion (υ14) modes is used to model the singlet π*←n spectrum of jet-cooled acetaldehyde and its deuterated analogs. The anomalies observed in the two torsion progressions built onto the lowest inversion doublet are accurately reproduced by using a potential of the form 1/2V3[1−cos3(τ−kq)], where k indicates the proportionality of interaction between the torsion and inversion motions. The coupling also results in intensity to torsion–inversion combination levels that, in the absence of coupling, would not be observed. Consequently, many of the observed transitions are simultaneously Franck–Condon allowed and vibronically induced. The weak origin transition and long progression in the methyl torsion mode is also reproduced in the intensity calculation, indicating that the equilibrium position of the methyl rotor has changed from the S0 eclipsed position to a nearly staggered geometry in the S1 state. The calculated potential energy surface and Franck–Condon intensity calculations predict an S1 equilibrium geometry in which the methyl rotor is staggered with respect to the CO bond by 54° and where the acetyl hydrogen is bent out of the CCO plane by 35°. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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