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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (10)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A dependence of the strength of the antiferromagnetic coupling across Cu on the Co layer thickness has been observed. The Co thickness dependence displays two clear peaks consistent with the recently predicted oscillation period of 6.2 A(ring) Co. Apart from the two peaks also several small peaks are visible on a scale of about 1 monolayer Co. Free-electron calculations indicate that these rapid variations in strength may result from slight differences between the slopes and starting points of the two Co wedges that were involved in the experiment.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 1092-1099 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetoresistance curves have been measured for 80 A(ring) Ni80Fe20/tCu Cu/60 A(ring) Ni80Fe20/80 A(ring) Fe50Mn50 layered systems (tCu=9–93 A(ring)). After separating the contributions from anisotropic magnetoresistance and spin valve or "giant'' magnetoresistance (GMR), the GMR curves were interpreted in terms of a minimum-energy model for the magnetization orientation of the Ni80Fe20 layers. The interlayer exchange coupling was found to be purely ferromagnetic, and monotonically decreasing with increasing tCu. The interplay of this coupling with the exchange biasing effect results in a critical interlayer thickness, tcritCu=15 A(ring), below which no perfect antiparallel alignment of the Ni80Fe20 magnetizations can be realized. The GMR, which would otherwise increase with decreasing Cu layer thickness, is therefore expected to reach a maximum at or slightly below tcritCu. Indeed, such a maximum was found (with ΔR/R=4.3%) at tCu=22 A(ring), a value well above tcritCu. This is attributed to the occurence of inhomogeneities in the interlayer exchange coupling.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The exchange biasing field (Heb) and coercive field (Hc) of molecular-beam-epitaxy-grown Cu/Ni80Fe20/Fe50Mn50 samples in [111], [001], and [110] orientations have been investigated by longitudinal Kerr effect measurements. Ni80Fe20 and Fe50Mn50 were deposited as orthogonal wedge-shaped layers on single-crystal Cu substrates in a magnetic field, enabling the study of the thickness dependence of Heb and Hc on a single sample for each orientation. A strong dependence of Heb and Hc on the growth orientation is observed. The results are interpreted in terms of the observed noncollinear spin structure of the antiferromagnet and a comparison is given with the predictions from recent theoretical models.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 6222-6224 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Fermi contact contribution to the hyperfine fields on Fe nuclei in Y2Fe17, Y6Fe23, YFe3, YFe2, and Y2Fe14B has been calculated by means of first principles self-consistent band structure calculations. The calculated and experimental hyperfine fields are strongly correlated, but, similar to results reported earlier for elemental Fe, the absolute values of all calculated hyperfine fields are systematically too small. The 4s electron contribution to the hyperfine fields is shown to result in significant deviations from a simple proportionality relation between the hyperfine fields and the local Fe moments.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 429-434 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper we present results on how the plasma oxidation of a thin (1.5 nm) Al layer proceeds. Transmission electron microscopy of a Co/Al–oxide multilayer was used to determine the thickness of the oxides and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and elastic recoil detection were utilized in order to determine the oxygen content. The oxide was also characterized via ac impedance measurements. These measurements indicated that the oxidation of Al on Co occurs in three discrete steps. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 5398-5403 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new method for recording above 100 Gb/in.2 is discussed. We call this method "hybrid recording," a form of thermally-assisted recording that combines thermo-magnetic writing and magnetic reading. In order to increase the stability of the recorded information, writing is carried out at an elevated temperature on a medium with a very high coercivity at room temperature. In our proposal write and read heads with extremely narrow trackwidths are used, so the trackwidth is not determined by the optical spot size and the written bits have a rectangular shape, in contrast to the schemes proposed by others. Preliminary experiments are shown. The applicability of today's granular and MO type media for hybrid recording is discussed. It is calculated that hybrid recording on optimized media can give an increase of the areal density of a factor 2.9 in areal density or 7 dB (2.2×) medium SNR improvement in case of Poisson noise and 11 dB (3.4×) in case of transition noise. Practically a factor of about 2 in density is more realistic, pushing limiting densities for longitudinal recording to 100–200 Gb/in.2. Typical limitations at very high densities arise from heat dissipation in the head and thermal instability of the medium. Based on simplified model calculations including realistic limitations on medium, head and leads, and today's practical limitations on electronics, comparisons are made between read heads containing a tunnel junction magnetoresistive (TMR) element and containing a giant magnetoresistive element with sense current in the plane (CIP-GMR) or perpendicular to the plane (CPP-GMR) of the sensor films. They show that the signal-to-noise ratio of TMR sensors for areal densities above 15 Gb/in.2 is not advantageous over GMR sensors with sense current in the plane as long as the junction's tunnel resistance is not drastically reduced to below 10 Ω μm2. The CPP-GMR heads are disadvantageous with respect to CIP-GMR heads until the highest densities, 300 Gb/in.2, considered. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: From first-principles band-structure calculations, the electric-field gradient Vzz at Gd nuclei in Gd2Fe14B, Gd2Co14B, Gd2Fe17, Gd2Co17, GdCo5, GdNi5, GdFe3, and elemental Gd has been calculated. The crystal-field parameter A02 has been calculated for Gd2Fe14B. A02 and Vzz are mainly determined by the asphericity of the charge density of the 5d and 6p valence shells of the Gd atoms. We discuss the validity of a frequently used proportionality relation between A02 and Vzz.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 704-709 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Permanent magnetic materials containing the intermetallic compound Nd2Fe14C were obtained by annealing melt-spun flakes. As quenched flakes with compositions close to the stoichiometric composition consist of α-Fe, Nd2Fe17 with some dissolved carbon, and an amorphous phase. At approximately 700 °C Nd2Fe14C is formed in a solid-state reaction. The amount of Nd2Fe14C formed, the presence of secondary phases, and the magnetic properties depend strongly on the composition. Samples with the composition Nd13.5Fe79.6C6.9 contain only a small fraction of secondary phases. The remanence and intrinsic coercive field are 0.72 T and 800 kA/m, respectively. The kinetics of the phase transformation, as well as the thermodynamics of the phase equilibria in the relevant part of the Nd-Fe-C system are discussed.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 6855-6857 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper we report the soft magnetic properties of thin films of sputtered MnZn ferrite deposited on thermally oxidized Si substrates. A high deposition temperature, 600 °C, together with the addition of water vapor to the sputtering gas was found to improve the initial ac permeability, μ. The highest value obtained was approximately 30. For MnZn-ferrite films with much larger grain sizes, as obtained by deposition on a polycrystalline Zn-ferrite substrate, a μ of 100 was obtained. The results are discussed in terms of the so-called nonmagnetic grain boundary model. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 916-918 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present magnetoresistance measurements on Ni80Fe20/Cu/Ni80Fe20/Fe50Mn50 spin valves with crossed anisotropies: the easy magnetization direction of the unbiased Ni80Fe20 layer is perpendicular to the exchange biasing field which effectively works on the second Ni80Fe20 layer due to the interaction with the Fe50Mn50 layer. The hysteresis in the low-field magnetoresistance is less than 0.03 kA/m, which is ten times smaller than the hysteresis for similar materials with parallel anisotropies. The sensitivity (∂R/R∞)/∂H ranges from 8% to 18%/(kA/m), depending on the preparational method. To our knowledge this combination of very high sensitivity and very low coercivity has not been reported before.
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