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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 1116-1121 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Measurements are reported of the critical supersaturation necessary to initiate the vapor phase nucleation of silver over the ambient temperature range 500 K≤T≤950 K at total pressures of 250 and 500 Torr of hydrogen. The results are compared with the predictions of both classical nucleation theory and the theory of a physical spinodal developed by Rasmussen, neither of which adequately describe our observations. The nucleation of silver appears to be dependent on the total pressure of the system in a manner which suggests that three-body reactions are necessary in order to form the initial silver clusters (e.g., dimers) from the monoatomic vapor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 5805-5807 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) has been widely utilized to reveal magnetization distributions by sensing the external magnetic-field distribution very close to the sample. The resolution of MFM is determined by the size of the sensor tip and by the spacing between the tip and the measured sample. A technique is developed to analyze the noise and linearity of a MFM image, and consequently to improve the spatial resolution by reducing the spacing loss. As a demonstration, a series of MFM images of a single permalloy particle is obtained and numerically analyzed. The spacing loss is reduced and a much higher resolution image is obtained.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6235-6237 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A two-dimensional micromagnetic simulation is carried out for small unshielded magnetoresistive (MR) elements. The response of the magnetization to uniform cycling of a transverse external field is studied. For an isolated element without any bias field, the magnetic response is hysteretic, resulting in noisy MR output. For longitudinal patterned exchange bias, the pinning width has to exceed a critical value to achieve a noise-free response. Increasing the edge biasing angle beyond 45° induces undesirable multidomain activities. Soft adjacent layer (SAL) biasing is investigated by using a dual-layer model. Various exchange biasing schemes of the end regions of the MR and SAL layers have been numerically implemented, and it is seen that symmetric exchange coupling of the edge regions of both layers yields a desirable MR response.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 4916-4918 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effects of medium inhomogeneities in microstructure and exchange configuration are studied by using micromagnetic simulation. Two types of media are studied: one has a uniform bicrystal structure and another has a partial bicrystal structure with 20% random nonbicrystal sites. The comparison of magnetic (M-H loops) and recording properties (transition profiles and noise) for these two types of media are made under two cases with homogeneous or inhomogeneous intergranular exchange coupling. It is found that the introduction of random nonbicrystal sites reduces the medium noise in the case with homogeneous intergranular exchange, while medium noise is barely affected in the case with inhomogeneous intergranular exchange. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 5661-5663 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new type of metal-particle tape, whose thickness is thinner and whose particles are better oriented than traditional thick particulate media, is simulated and analyzed. Signals at high densities are much larger in the thin tape than in the traditional tape. Nonlinearities at high densities are dominated by transition width increases. Signals and nonlinearities in even thinner media are studied versus record gap length to investigate proper system parameters. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Advances in magnetic tape recording have produced media with magnetic layers as thin as 0.1 μm. In this article, a metal particulate tape with a magnetic layer thickness of ∼0.37 μm is compared to a standard thick media tape with a magnetic layer thickness of ∼4 μm. Measurements of the isolated pulse are made and shown to compare well with micromagnetic simulations. The replay voltage versus current is measured with a 4 μm track width, shielded magnetoresistive head at various densities. The thin tape shows better high density response at high currents than the thick tape. The simulations show that the transitions are sharper on the thin tape due to both the reduction in thickness, and an improvement in the particle orientation. The better oriented particles yield narrower pulses, thereby improving the high frequency response of the tape. Frequency response measurements are also taken with the magnetoresistive head, which yield a signal to noise ratio of (approximately-greater-than)20 dB at 200 kfci. Last, overwrite performance versus current is compared for the two tapes plus a metal-evaporated (ME) tape with a 0.2 μm thick layer. A significant improvement in overwrite is seen on the ME tape. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 1033-1038 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Previous computer simulation models are utilized to study two-dimensional domain wall motion in submicron thin permalloy films driven by in-plane sinusoidal fields. Under suitable ac fields applied in the easy direction, the wall motion is periodic and regular, yielding a phase lag in magnetization response giving the same effective wall mass as obtained previously from pulse fields. With a hard axis ac field, rich patterns of wall motions are observed, in contrast to a dc hard axis field. Unlike wall creep, a small dynamic hard axis field alone is sufficient to drive the wall in the film thickness direction or along the hard axis (wall streaming or worm motion). Accompanying this motion, wall structure transitions between Bloch and Néel may also take place, depending on both the amplitude and the frequency of the applied field. Such transitions are more favorable for larger amplitude and lower frequency fields. The frequency dependence of the magnetization response of a domain wall to a transverse field may also be characterized by approximate scalings of the hysteresis loops. At frequencies up to 500 MHz, the domain magnetization is conducted by wall motion, wall structure transition or a combination of both; whereas at higher frequencies, these effects are largely suppressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 1012-1014 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The resonant coupling of different electronic subbands between adjacent wells in GaAs-AlAs superlattices is investigated with electroluminescence (EL) spectroscopy as a function of the applied forward bias. The EL efficiency, i.e., the EL intensity normalized to the current, exhibits a resonant behavior. An efficient occupation of the second subband by sequential resonant tunneling is observed at higher bias.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 6046-6049 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nanometer aerosol particles produced by laser ablation from a carbon target were used to fabricate wires about 50 μm in diameter by agglomeration in a dc field. We report measurements of the electrical properties of these wires. As the voltage applied across a wire increases the resistance of the wire decreases. At certain voltage settings, a rapid change in the electric current occurred, accompanied by a change in shape of the wire as observed with an optical microscope. The rapid change may result from an increase in wire density when the voltage reaches certain critical values. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 5765-5767 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Medium noise correlations in dibit data patterns have been studied experimentally in thin film disk/head recording systems. An empirical eigenfunction expansion was utilized to identify the dominant noise modes and possible associated physical mechanisms. At large bit separation where noise power adds linearly, dibit in-phase jitter and out-of-phase jitter were found to be the leading noise modes. The noise waveform shape associated with out-of-phase jitter approaches that of the dibit signals (i.e., this mode of noise becomes amplitude-like) as the bit separation is reduced. In addition, dibit amplitude variation due to the interaction between the two pulses generates the same amplitude-like noise for a small dibit separation. Amplitude mode noise increases as the bit separation is reduced, causing the supralinear noise increase in high recording density. Results from nonlinear amplitude reduction measurement in dibit recording indicate a close correlation between the nonlinearities and the supralinear noise enhancement at high recording density.
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