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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-02-06
    Description: Single-phase Stokes flow problems with prescribed boundary conditions can be formulated in terms of a boundary regularized integral equation that is completely free of singularities that exist in the traditional formulation. The usual mathematical singularities that arise from using the fundamental solution in the conventional boundary integral method are removed by subtracting a related auxiliary flow field, w , that can be constructed from one of many known fundamental solutions of the Stokes equation. This approach is exact and does not require the introduction of additional cutoff parameters. The numerical implementation of this boundary regularized integral equation formulation affords considerable savings in coding effort with improved numerical accuracy. The high accuracy of this formulation is retained even in problems where parts of the boundaries may almost be in contact.
    Print ISSN: 1070-6631
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7666
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-01-06
    Description: We propose an approach to tune the emission of a single semiconductor quantum dot (QD) to couple with a planar cavity using hydrostatic pressure without inducing temperature variation during the process of measurement. Based on this approach, we studied the influence of cavity mode on the single-photon purity of an InAs/GaAs QD. Our measurement demonstrates that the single-photon purity degrades when the QD emission resonates with the cavity mode. This negative influence of the planar cavity is mainly caused by the cavity feeding effect.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2016-09-21
    Description: The 2.5 MeV TOFED (Time-Of-Flight Enhanced Diagnostics) neutron spectrometer with a double-ring structure has been installed at Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) to perform advanced neutron emission spectroscopy diagnosis of deuterium plasmas. This work describes the response function of the TOFED spectrometer, which is evaluated for the fully assembled instrument in its final layout. Results from Monte Carlo simulations and dedicated experiments with pulsed light sources are presented and used to determine properties of light transport from the scintillator. A GEANT4 model of the TOFED spectrometer was developed to calculate the instrument response matrix. The simulated TOFED response function was successfully benchmarked against measurements of the time-of-flight spectra for quasi-monoenergetic neutrons in the energy range of 1-4 MeV. The results are discussed in relation to the capability of TOFED to perform beam ion studies on EAST.
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2014-07-29
    Description: In this paper, we clarified a robust mechanism of magnetism generated by excess electrons captured by edge-quantum well of diamagnetic armchair edges. Consistency between density functional theory calculations and electron cyclotron resonance experiments verified that: (1) Multi-layer armchair nanoribbons are stable with proper amounts of excess electrons which can provide net spin; (2) Since under-coordination induces lattice relaxation and potential well modulation, electrons tend to be trapped at edges; and (3) Neither large amount of excess electrons nor positive charges can induce magnetism. This work shed light on the development of graphene devices in its magnetic applications.
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-11-18
    Description: Strain-induced graphene phonon softening and phonon band splitting are indeed fascinating, which were attributed to the phonon double resonant scattering without intrinsic involvement of C-C bond relaxation. Here, we show that the lengthening and weakening of the C-C bond softens the phonon and that the mismatching between the uniaxial strain and the C 3v bond geometry splits the band. In addition to the force constant of 11.8 N/m for a C-C bond in graphene, consistency between theory and measurements derives that if the strain is along a bond, maximal band splitting happens; if the strain is perpendicular, no band splitting occurs.
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 4730-4739 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New experimental rate coefficients are reported for the H2(D2)+CN→H(D)CN+H(D) reactions over the temperature range 209 to 740 K for H2 and 250 to 740 K for D2. Previous reduced dimensionality reaction probabilities for the reaction with H2, and new ones for the reaction with D2 are used to obtain analogous rate coefficients. In addition, reaction probabilities and rate coefficients for vibrationally excited reactants H2(v=1), D2(v=1), or CN(v=1) are presented. Comparisons of the calculated rate coefficients are made with the new and previous experiments, especially those of Sims and Smith [Chem. Phys. Lett. 149, 565 (1988)].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 1643-1649 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A study is described of the impact process and the corresponding surface damage to PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) targets impacted by ice and nylon spheres. A gas gun system was used to project the spheres and the impacts were recorded using a high-speed image converter camera (Imacon 792). Special attention was paid to the conditions causing projectile failure and the surface damage to the target. The experimental results show that although the deformation and failure modes for ice and nylon are different, the surface damage to the PMMA target has a similar failure pattern, i.e., a central, circular undamaged region surrounded by an annular damaged region containing many short circumferential cracks. Analysis shows that the diameter d of the central undamaged region and the annular damaged area Am can be used to characterize the surface damage which depends on the projectile material, sphere radius R, as well as the impact velocity V0. For a given projectile, two critical impact velocities exist: One is the threshold velocity (V0)th, below which no visible surface damage is observed, and another is the fracture velocity (V0)f, above which a plate target is broken. Damage in the annular region is caused by the Rayleigh surface wave in the present experiments. The conditions for the Rayleigh surface wave to pass ahead of the expanding edge contact velocity are analyzed. Comparisons between the theoretical predictions and experimental results, including the present study and earlier data, are made for PMMA plates impacted by projectiles of different materials (ice, nylon spheres, and water drops) and at different impact angles. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 3760-3765 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Defect interactions among oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen during a three-step high-low-high intrinsic gettering process (1100 °C+750 °C+1000 °C) were studied using differential analysis of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectra of Czochralski-Si crystals intentionally doped with carbon and nitrogen. Two phenomena related to nitrogen were observed: (1) Nitrogen-enhanced oxide nucleation in the temperature range from 750 to 1100 °C, thus having a negative effect on the denuding step; and (2) defect interaction associated with carbon during oxygen precipitation was significantly affected by the co-existence of nitrogen. For the latter effect the first-step annealing at 1100 °C was crucial. The results presented are consistently interpreted assuming that nitrogen participates in creation of nucleation sites for heterogeneous oxygen precipitation, and also assuming that nitrogen aggregates at the strain regions surrounding precipitates and thus retards Si self-interstitial migration. This explanation was supported by observed differences in oxygen-precipitate-related FTIR absorption and by the behavior of stress-related photoluminescence D lines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 2321-2327 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Anisotropic optical, electrical, and structural properties have been observed in thick InxGa1−xAs/GaAs single heterostructures grown by low-pressure metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy on (001) and slightly misoriented GaAs substrates. The luminescence of the (001) samples is polarized and the electron mobility is higher along one of the 〈110〉 directions. Asymmetric distributions of surface ridges and misfit dislocations have been observed in secondary electron micrographs (SEMS) of the surfaces and in transmission electron micrographs. Strong anisotropy and a clear correlation between the anisotropic optical, electrical, and structural properties have been observed for samples grown on (001) oriented substrates. For (001) samples, the results indicate that the anisotropic properties are induced by nonuniform strain relaxation. For samples grown on misoriented substrates, SEM and micro-Raman spectroscopy indicate a better crystal quality. The anisotropic properties are found to be reversed and the degree of anisotropy is significantly reduced. The results suggest the improvement of interfacial coherency owing to the mechanism of nucleation on a substrate presenting a series of steps and ledges. The reduction of defects within the epilayer can be partly due to a faster strain relief in vicinal (001) epilayers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4313-4319 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A systematic Fourier-transformed infrared-spectroscopy study of oxygen and carbon in isolated form and as complexes in the silicon lattice has revealed a direct correlation between the decrease of substitutional carbon concentration and the decrease of interstitial oxygen concentration during 750 °C annealing. At a concentration exceeding 2 ppma, carbon was also found to enhance oxide precipitate growth. After completing a three-step annealing (1100 °C+750 °C+1000 °C), an oxide-precipitate-related IR-absorption band was observed. The changes of the IR-absorption band were correlated with annealing-induced changes in the state of carbon. A direct incorporation of carbon into oxide precipitates, and/or carbon interaction with silicon self-interstitials generated during oxygen precipitation, are suggested to have an effect on reducing lattice strain associated with the oxygen-precipitation process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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