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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 2355-2364 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple explicit expression for the Laplace transform of rg(r) for 3D square-well fluids is proposed. The model is constructed by imposing the following three basic physical requirements: (a) limr→σ+g(r)=finite, (b) limq→0S(q)=finite, and (c) limr→λσ−g(r)/limr→λσ+g(r)= exp(ε/kBT). When applied to 1D square-well fluids, the model yields the exact radial distribution function. Furthermore, in the sticky-hard-sphere limit [λ→1, ε→∞, (λ−1)exp(ε/kBT)=finite] the model reduces to Baxter's exact solution of the Percus–Yevick equation. Comparison with Monte Carlo simulation data shows that the model is a good extension of Baxter's solution to "thin'' square-well fluids. For "wide'' square-well fluids the model is still an acceptable approximation even for densities slightly above the critical density and temperatures slightly below the critical temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 7510-7518 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: KTiOPO4 (KTP) samples heated in vacuum at temperatures in the 400–650 °C range show a broad optical absorption similar to that observed by H2 reduction. The position of the maximum depends on the reduction degree. The transparency of the sample is recovered by heating in air at high temperature (600 °C). Vacuum annealing leads to the reduction of Ti4+ to Ti3+ and also to the reduction of Fe, W, and Rh impurities present in the samples, as inferred from electron paramagnetic resonance measurements. X-ray irradiation at 15 K induces an optical absorption peaking at 585 nm. This absorption has been ascribed to the superposition of the 2T2→2E transition of Ti3+ in the two different Ti sites of the lattice. It is suggested that the absorption observed in vacuum-reduced samples consists of the overlapping of the latter contribution and a charge transfer band of Fe-Ti pairs. A loss of K and P ions has been observed after the annealing of KTP in vacuum at 800 °C forming a surface layer that scatters light. Moreover, the K and P loss decreases the optical absorption induced at lower temperature (T〈650 °C). © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 4952-4959 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The X-band electron paramagnetic resonance study of Er-doped Bi4Ge3O12 single crystals at 5 K is reported. The spectra have been attributed to Er3+ ions in the Bi3+ site, confirming the assumed trigonal site symmetry of Er3+ in previous crystal-field analysis. A detailed study of the measured g-factor values indicates that corrections to the existing crystal-field parameters Bnm should be performed. It is suggested that corrections to the sixth-rank parameters are particularly important, in agreement with spin-correlated crystal-field (SCCF) effects for Er3+.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 2020-2023 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We propose a model radial distribution function for hard disks that is interpolated between the Percus–Yevick distribution functions for hard rods and hard spheres. The model contains a mixing parameter and two scaling parameters, which are determined by imposing self-consistency with an extension to d=2 of the Carnahan–Starling equation of state. Comparison with computer simulation is carried out.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 3 (1991), S. 529-537 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new treatment is presented of geometric optics in inhomogeneous magnetized plasmas with non-Hermitian dielectric tensors. Previous treatments assume either that the dielectric tensor is nearly Hermitian or that the frequency is nearly real. This is done in order to restrict the values of space-time coordinates along a ray to real values. This work eliminates this restriction and gives a new interpretation of the meaning of complex-valued coordinates, and shows that it extends the range of validity of the theory. This derivation is fully covariant, eliminating the special role played by the time in previous derivations. A new numerical treatment of the amplitude equation, which may be more convenient than ray tracing, is suggested. An application of the method of complex ray tracing to lower hybrid wave propagation in a tokamak is introduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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