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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (22)
  • American Geophysical Union  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 5075-5078 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In order to explore the photoelastic effects of the ferroelectric single crystal Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 (PZN–PT), the piezo-optical coefficients π were characterized for 0.9PZN–0.1PT and 0.88PZN–0.12PT under uniaxial stress using an interferometer method. The results show that the crystal exhibits very large π values (for example, π33 can reach 19.8×10−12 m2/N), indicating that this material is a good candidate for stress sensors and acousto-optic modulators. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 405-409 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Using a high temperature solution infiltration process, ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymer is infiltrated into three-dimensional (3D) periodic opal lattices with the silica opal diameters of 180, 225, and 300 nm to form periodic composite structures. By etching out the silica opal, inverse copolymer opals can be fabricated, which retains the 3D periodic structure of the original silica opal lattice. In addition to the optical observation, x-ray diffraction and dielectric study were carried out to characterize the change in the ferroelectric behavior of the composites and inverse opals. Although the copolymer in the composites and inverse opals remains ferroelectric, the ferroelectric transition in the composites and inverse opal becomes diffused and moves to a lower temperature, which is due to the random stress introduced by the irregular voids and interfaces and may be made use of to facilitate the transformation of the copolymer into a relaxor. These results suggest the feasibility of using ferroelectric copolymer to form 3D photonic crystals. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 2208-2214 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A dilatometer based on the cantilever beam concept has been developed. The dilatometer is easy to use and capable of measuring transverse strain response of soft polymer films in a broad strain range (from 10−7 to 10−1) without mechanical constraining of the sample. It is capable of detecting strain over a relatively wide frequency range from mHz to above 100 Hz under different load and temperature. Using the setup, the electric field induced transverse strains of the electrostrictive poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymer films were characterized which shows that a large transverse strain can be achieved in this class of polymer. In addition, the effect of mechanical tensile load on the transverse strain was also evaluated and the results show that the strain response will be affected by the load. However, depending on the load level, the strain response of the polymer film under a given electric field may increase or decrease with load. Based on the phenomenological theory, it is shown that for a ferroelectric based material, the mechanical load will shift the Curie temperature. Hence, to a large extent, the change of the strain response with load observed here can be understood by linking it to the strain change with temperature. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 2613-2616 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report on the observation of the critical thickness of crystallization of ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymer thin films, which were solution spun cast on platinum coated silicon wafer. The effect occurs at about 100 nm thickness, which is significantly above any currently known spatial dimensions of the polymer, so that for films at thickness below about 100 nm, the crystallization process is strongly hindered, resulting in a low crystallinity in these films. This low crystallinity leads to a large and discontinuous change of the dielectric constant and ferroelectric polarization in the films below the critical thickness. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 2872-2876 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The carrier-separation characteristics of a p-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor with 29 Å gate oxide has been measured at various temperatures from 90 to 375 K. It is found that the gate and source/drain currents at low gate voltage regime (below 0.5 V) were correlated and strongly dependent on temperature above 250 K. The earlier observation has been attributed to the existence of a temperature-sensitive hole direct-tunneling current due to the strong temperature sensitivity of surface hole's concentration at low voltage regime. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 3087-3089 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have observed that stress-induced leakage currents (SILC) in thin gate oxides (4.5 nm) could be reduced by applying a low gate bias to the oxides after stress, regardless of the polarity of the applied gate bias. The reduction of SILC increased with the applied gate bias and began to saturate after 105 s. In addition, the reduction of SILC was significantly enhanced in a hydrogen ambient, suggesting a strong link between the reduction of SILC and trapped-hole annealing. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 1616-1618 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A novel integrated optical frequency shifter that utilizes guided-wave acousto-optic Bragg diffractions in cascade from two tilted and counterpropagating surface acoustic waves is reported. The doubly and frequency-shifted diffracted light propagates in a fixed direction, but spatially resolved from the incident light, irrespective of the magnitude of frequency tuning. A preliminary device fabricated in a Y-cut LiNbO3 planar waveguide has demonstrated a gigahertz frequency shift, a tunable bandwidth of 165 MHz, and other desirable characteristics at the optical wavelength of 0.63 μm. These preliminary results suggest that a compact integrated acousto-optic frequency shifter module may be realized in a common LiNbO3 substrate 0.2×10×1.5 cm3 in size.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 5289-5294 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The effective minority carrier lifetime, in the silicon wafer covered with different oxides, is found to increase, or decrease, or decrease and then increase, following ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation. Evidence is presented of injection of UV-generated electrons from the silicon substrate into the oxide. Subsequent trapping occurs at the outer oxide surface for dry or native oxides, but mainly in the bulk of the oxide, in the case of wet or chemical vapor deposited oxides. Recognizing that the lifetime is determined predominantly by carrier recombination at the silicon–silicon oxide interface, and that this recombination rate is controlled by silicon surface band bending, a simple model, based on the postirradiation shift in the location of the Fermi level in the silicon at the interface, is shown to be able to reconcile the apparently conflicting reports in the lifetime behavior. The location of the pre-irradiation Fermi level is determined by the initial oxide charge, assumed to be positive, and also by the interface states. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 1918-1920 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Based on the optic and dielectric data acquired under different mechanical and electric conditions and temperature, we show that an orthorhombic phase exists near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) (on both the rhombohedral and tetragonal sides of MPB). Because of the proximity of the free energy of this phase to the two other morphotropic phases, i.e., the rhombohedral and tetragonal phases, the experimentally observed phases and phase diagrams near MPB depend crucially on the mechanical and electric conditions as well as the sample history. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have achieved peak hole mobility enhancement factors of 5.15 over bulk Si in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) by combining tensile strained Si surface channels and compressively strained 80% Ge buried channels grown on relaxed 50% Ge virtual substrates. To further investigate hole transport in these dual channel structures, we study the effects of strain, alloy scattering, and layer thickness on hole mobility enhancements in MOSFETs based upon these layers. We show that significant performance boosts can be obtained despite the effects of alloy scattering and that the best hole mobility enhancements are obtained for structures with thin Si surface layers. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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