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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 6423-6433 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The J= 0–1 transitions of a 3Π carbon monoxide have been measured in several isotopic forms and vibrational states: CO (v=0–4), 13CO (v=0–3), and C18O (v=0–4). These new data were combined with the many lambda doublet transition frequencies previously available from the molecular beam electric resonance experiments of Klemperer and co-workers and fit to a model Hamiltonian essentially the same as that used for previously published fits of combined optical–lambda doubling data. Many different fits were made including single state–single isotope, multistate–single isotope, single state–multi-isotope, and multistate–multi-isotope ones. Among the important conclusions are (1) that the explicit perturbation due to the v′=0 level of the a′ 3∑+ state must be included for adequate fits of the v=0–3 data (and of course the more strongly perturbed v=4 data), (2) that the spin–orbit coupling constant A can be determined well from just the microwave–rf data if several isotopic forms are fitted together, and (3) that much additional data is needed for a completely satisfactory characterization of the a 3Π state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 1617-1619 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The current density profile diagnostic system presently operating on the Texas Experimental Tokamak (TEXT) employs a cw dye laser system to induce fluorescence in a lithium beam injected into the discharge. Systematic effects due to the finite lifetime of the excited state and enhancement of the beam attenuation during laser excitation limit the application of this technique to plasma densities (approximately-less-than)1×1013 cm−3. Laser enhancement of beam attenuation results from the large collisional ionization cross sections of the excited Li 2P state compared to the 2S ground state. This effect is exploited in a new diagnostic scheme which uses the polarization modulation of the present technique, but monitors the enhanced attenuation as opposed to the fluorescence. Detailed modeling indicates that a collinear beams configuration, with a short pulse laser and time-of-flight signal analysis, will provide a measurement of the complete poloidal field profile on TEXT at plasma densities up to 3×1013 cm−3 with 16-ms averaging times.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 5707-5725 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new kinetics model capable of simulating performance of electron-beam-pumped xenon chloride lasers over the full range of experimental evidence is presented. The model comprises 202 chemical processes employing 41 species. Its operation is described and the full set of rate equations given. Calculations of stimulated emission and absorption cross sections for XeCl are presented, and simulations of various lasing results are shown in the context of explicating dominant processes. Major kinetics issues are examined, particularly those leading to the model's rates for vibrational excitation of HCl and for electron quenching of the excited excimer molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 60 (1989), S. 2924-2928 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A high-speed, normally on, gating circuit has been developed for linear-focused photomultipliers such as the EMI 9816. The gate is capable of attenuating photomultiplier response by 〉5000:1 with a turn-off and turn-on time of 60 and 40 ns, respectively. The circuit is compact enough to fit in a standard photomultiplier housing and has low enough power consumption to run off the photomultiplier high-voltage supply. The high speed and high extinction efficiency make this gate suitable for pulse rejection in low-light level, submicrosecond, time-resolved luminescence measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 3552-3560 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The components of the full nuclear shielding tensor are analyzed with particular regard to the origins of the antisymmetric component of the shielding of nuclei at low-symmetry molecular sites. As an aid we propose the study and display of the shielding response vector, i.e., the nuclear shielding field per unit applied magnetic field. The analysis is based on ab initio calculations in the localized orbital-local origin method for cyclopropane, cyclopropene, ethylene oxide, ethylene imine, and diazirine, and also includes a discussion of the mechanism for the large antisymmetric component predicted for the unsaturated nuclei in cyclopropene and diazirine, both in terms of bond and lone pair contributions and in terms of a decomposition of the dominant paramagnetic contributions into molecular point group species. Display of the component of the shielding vector parallel to the applied field is shown to be a valuable alternative to the common ellipsoid representations. Display of the components perpendicular to the applied field provides a picture of the relation of the antisymmetry to molecular structure and suggests its direct observation through monitoring the perpendicular response. Finally, we show that, contrary to a recent claim, the eigensolutions of the full tensor in the presence of antisymmetry play no role in the observed anisotropies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 3728-3737 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We propose a stochastic simulation of the repeated ring equation for the Lorentz gas based on a Monte Carlo integration of the scattering series obtained by formally inverting the repeated ring equation. We use this simulation to calculate the properties of the Lorentz gas in two and three dimensions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 1577-1587 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Multiphoton ionization (MPI) has been used to create C2H+2 in selected vibrational states, with excitation in either ν2 (C–C stretch) or a bending vibration (ν5-cis bend). Reactions of the state selected ions with CH4 and CD4 have been studied in a guided beam mass spectrometer. Absolute cross sections for formation of C3H+n (n=3,4,5) and C2H+3 products are reported for collision energies ranging from 60 meV to 5 eV. Evidence for both complex formation and direct reaction mechanisms is found. Vibrational excitation has different effects on the various product cross sections in different collision energy regimes. Bending excitation has also been found to cause somewhat different effects than C–C stretching vibration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 4632-4633 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A dynamic hole-burning study of light-adapted bacteriorhodopsin (BR568) using 6 fs optical pulses has recently been reported [R. A. Mathies, C. H. Brito Cruz, W. T. Pollard, and C. V. Shank, Science 240, 777 (1988)]. The temporal evolution of the excited state absorption and emission spectra after excitation with 60 fs pulses provides a direct observation of the C13=C14 torsional isomerization of the retinal chromophore on the excited state potential surface. Here, we present a more detailed discussion of these spectra. The transient hole line shapes are then calculated by solving the density matrix equations for the third-order susceptibility of a multilevel system. The resulting equations are written without reference to the individual vibronic transitions by using the absorption correlation function 〈i||i(t)〉. The calculations show that the sharp features seen at short delays arise from coherence coupling effects which occur when the pump and probe pulses overlap in time. This analysis demonstrates that the hole seen at 60 fs is consistent with the broad homogeneous absorption line shape for BR568 originally predicted from resonance Raman intensities, and points out the utility of 〈i||i(t)〉, derived from resonance Raman intensity analysis, in understanding femtosecond dynamic hole-burning experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 2866-2880 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New high-resolution differential scattering cross sections are reported for the HeNe interaction. These experimental results are combined with Hartree–Fock calculations in constructing a highly accurate interatomic potential. The new potential is capable of reproducing all available experimental data judged to be sufficiently reliable. This includes properties that are highly sensitive to the very weak attractive well and its outer bowl, in addition to the weakly repulsive wall. The potential is compared to those previously proposed for HeNe, particularly to one obtained by direct inversion of differential cross section data of similarly high quality. The potential crosses through zero at σ=2.699 A(ring); its minimum occurs at rm=3.029 A(ring) with a depth of ε=1.83 meV.
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