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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (3)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 5545-5548 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Y1Ba2Cu3O7−δ films with a thickness between 0.5 and 5 μm were grown on Si covered with an amorphous SiO2 layer, on Zr foils, and on a single-crystalline MgO substrates by KrF laser ablation. The influence of film thickness and substrate temperature on the structure, texture, and microstructure of the as-grown films was investigated by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. At an appropriate, substrate-dependent temperature, on all three substrate materials, the films grow c-axis oriented up to a thickness of about 2 μm (critical thickness), followed by a sharp transition to a-axis-oriented growth occurring within about 100 nm. Similar changes could be observed by lowering the substrate temperature by 120 °C. Therefore, the hypothesis was propounded that the thickness dependence of the growth orientation of the film is due to a decrease of the surface temperature. To prove this the influence of raising the substrate temperature during the growth process was investigated. It could be shown that a linear increase of the substrate temperature leads to completely c-axis-oriented films up to thicknesses of 5 μm. A change of the thermal emissivity of the film surface as a possible cooling mechanism is discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 647-649 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: By measuring stress and strain that build up in thin films during hydrogen absorption, the elastic constants of the films can be determined, if a one-dimensional elastic behavior occurs only. This will be demonstrated for hydrogen absorption in Nb films. The in-plane stress is determined from the substrate curvature that is measured by using a two-beam laser setup. The out-of-plane strain is measured via x-ray diffraction. Furthermore, this method allows us to distinguish whether the film is plastically or elastically deformed by checking the reversibility of the stress–strain curve. In the case of a 250-nm-thick Nb film, the elastic constants obtained are similar to that of bulk Nb. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 3766-3768 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: To determine the effective sputter yield during pulsed-laser deposition a method by measuring the deposition rate on tilted substrates is proposed. Under vacuum conditions, sputter yields of up to 0.17 and 0.55 were found at a laser fluence of 4.5 J/cm2 for Fe and Ag, respectively. These strong resputtering effects are induced by the large fraction of energetic ions occurring during deposition. With decreasing laser fluence or increasing Ar gas pressure, the sputter yields are reduced due to a decrease of the kinetic energy of the ions. For the deposition of stoichiometric films, an optimum Ar partial pressure of about 0.04 mbar exists, where the deposition rate is highest and the sputter yield is reduced. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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